文本的张力:元代节妇传现象探析  

The Power of the Text:An analysis of the Phenomenon of the Biography of the Faithful Women in Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：张静楠 Zhang Jingnan(College of Liberal Arts,Journalism and Communication,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期127-136,共10页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代杂传叙录、整理与研究”(20&ZD267)。

摘　　要：元代的传记创作有十分鲜明的时代性,不仅传统形式的传记有许多新变,而且有新体创制。节妇传的大量出现就是显著体现。较于前代,元代的节妇传数量大增,且特征鲜明,具有趋向精细的结构、移风易俗的功能、亦文亦史的属性及思想观念的承载工具等特征。元代文人大量撰作节妇传既是对前代节妇传传统的继承,更是时代需求的体现。在对节妇坚贞品性的书写和赞颂中,寄寓着对士人节操品格与忠君观念的呼唤和鼓励。在某种意义上,元代节妇传体现了中国古代女性传记的工具化转向。The creation of biography in Yuan Dynasty has a distinctive feature of the times.The traditional form of biography has not only many new changes,but also the creation of new style.The emergence of a large number of the biography of the faithful women is a remarkable manifestation.Compared with the previous dynasties,the number of the biography of the faithful women in the Yuan Dynasty increased greatly,and the characteristics were distinct.As the representative of female biographies in Yuan Dynasty,the biography of the faithful women has the characteristics of delicate structure,the function of changing social customs,the attribute of imitating literature and history,and the carrying tool of ideas.That a number of literati wrote the biography of faithful women is not only the inheritance of the previous dynasties,but also the requirement of the times.The description and praise of the faithful women express the appeal for scholarsr moral integrity and loyalty to the monarchs.In a sense,the biography of the faithful women in the Yuan Dynasty reflects an instrumental turn of Chinese ancient female biography.

关 键 词：元代 节妇传 贞节观念 文体 女性传记 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]