葎草的化学成分、药理作用及其在动物生产中应用的研究进展  

The chemical composition and pharmacological action of Humulus Scandens,and its application in animal production

作　　者：王悦尚[1,2] 于美俊 陈宇 孙美英 董珊 王慧 韩成全[1] WANG Yueshang;YU Meijun;CHEN Yu;SUN Meiying;DONG Shan;WANG Hui;HAN Chengquan(School of Medicine/College of Agriculture and Forestry Science,Linyi University,Linyi,Shandong Province 276000,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,College of Animal Veterinary Medicine,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,Hubei Province 430070,China;Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis,Ministry of Agriculture,College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Linyi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Linyi,Shandong Province 276016,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂大学医学院/农林科学学院,山东临沂276000 [2]华中农业大学动科动医学院,湖北武汉430070 [3]中国农业大学动物医学院,农业部动物流行病学与人畜共患病重点实验室,北京100193 [4]临沂市妇幼保健院,山东临沂276016

出　　处：《中国饲料》2024年第1期4-11,共8页China Feed

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划项目(2019GNC106105);临沂大学2020年度本科教学改革项目“思创融合”视域下农学类专业课程教学研究与实践(JG2020Z19)。

摘　　要：葎草属于传统中药材,在我国广泛分布,具有丰富的药用价值和良好的饲用价值。在我国优质牧草相对短缺及畜牧业全面禁用抗生素的时代背景下,葎草的价值愈发突出。野生葎草长势强且危害农作物的生长,故常被视杂草去除,造成资源的严重浪费。近年来国内外学者开始将葎草逐步应用到畜牧业疾病防控和治疗中,其饲用价值被逐步挖掘。本文综述了葎草化学成分、药理作用及功效等方面的研究进展,并回顾和阐述了其在动物生产中的应用情况,旨在为今后葎草作为非常规饲料资源及纯天然饲料添加剂的研究及推广应用提供一定的参考。Humulus scandens(Lour)Merr,a traditional Chinese herbal medicine widely distributed in China,has rich medicinal value and good forage value.And such values become more prominent,especially in the context of the relative shortage of high-quality forage grasses and the total ban on antibiotics in the livestock industry in China.However,as the wild Humulus scandens grows fast and strong,and was often harmful to the growth of crops,it is often removed as a weed,resulting in a serious waste of resources.In recent years,researchers have begun to gradually apply Humulus scandens to the prevention and treatment of animal husbandry diseases,and its feeding value has also been gradually explored.In this paper,the research progress of chemical composition,pharmacological action and efficacy of Humulus scandens was reviewed,and its application in animal production was also further reviewed and expounded,aimed to provide some reference for the research and application of Humulus scandens as an unconventional feed resource and pure natural feed additive in the future.

关 键 词：葎草 化学成分 药理作用 动物生产 饲用价值 

分 类 号：S816.5[农业科学—饲料科学]