机场航站楼安检资源运行策略优化  

Operation strategy optimization of security check resource in airport terminal

作　　者：陈飞[1] 刘鹏 凌若鸿 廉冠 李彪 CHEN Fei;LIU Peng;LING Ruohong;LIAN Guan;LI Biao(College of Aeronautical Engineering,CAUC,Tianjin 300300,China;College of Electronic Information and Automation,CAUC,Tianjin 300300,China;School of Architecture and Transportation Engineering,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学航空工程学院,天津300300 [2]中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院,天津300300 [3]桂林电子科技大学建筑与交通工程学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《中国民航大学学报》2023年第6期37-43,共7页Journal of Civil Aviation University of China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB1601200);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(3122019094);广西科技基地和人才专项(2019AC20135);中国民航大学研究生科研创新项目(2021YJSS116)。

摘　　要：为了提升机场航站楼安检资源的利用率及整体的均衡性,结合安检资源运行特性及分布情况提出了基于改进模型预测控制(MPC,model predictive control)的安检资源运行策略优化方法。本文系统性地分析了机场安检流程及运行评估标准并给出优化目标,设计了面向安检队列状态辨识结果的资源运行策略优化框架,考虑到安检资源系统的演化态势及资源约束,构建了面向控制时域的安检资源动态优化模型并生成安检资源运行策略,采用中国某枢纽机场实际运行数据开展仿真验证。结果显示,优化后的队列长度均控制在优化目标范围内,且在旅客到达人数变化时表现出良好的跟踪能力。因此,优化后的安检资源运行策略能够满足离港旅客安检队列状态预测需求,保证了机场航站楼的安全及高质量运行。In order to improve the utilization rate and overall balance of security check resource in airport terminal,an operation strategy optimization method of security check resource is proposed based on improved model predictive control(MPC),combined with the operation characteristics and distribution of security check resource.The airport security check process and operation evaluation standard are systematically analyzed to determine optimization target,the resource operation strategy optimization framework for the identification results of security check queue status is designed.Considering the evolution trend and resource constraint of the security check resource system,a dynamic optimization model of security check resource oriented to the control time domain is constructed to generate operation strategy of security check resource.And simulation verification is conducted using actual operation data of a domestic hub airport.The results show that the optimized queue length is controlled within the optimization target and exhibits good tracking ability when the number of arrived passenger changes.Therefore,the optimized operation strategy of security check resource can meet the demand for predicting the security check queue status of departing passengers,which ensures the safe and high-quality operation of the airport terminal.

关 键 词：航空运输 运行策略优化 安检资源 改进模型预测控制 安检队列状态 

分 类 号：V351.17[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]