互联网使用与流动老年人身心健康的关系及机制研究  

A Study of the Relationship and Mechanism between Internet Use and Health of the Migrant Elderly

作　　者：李卓 罗雅楠 LI Zhuo;LUO Yanan(School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of Global Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院全球卫生学系,北京100191

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期95-109,共15页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“流动人口的精神健康风险评估与应对策略研究”(21CRK014)阶段成果。

摘　　要：互联网的广泛应用,为促进老年人身心健康和人力资源开发创造了条件。基于北京市流动老年人问卷调查数据,研究互联网使用与流动老年人身心健康的关系及机制,分析流动老年人互联网使用特征及问题。研究发现:使用互联网会促进流动老年人的身心健康;使用频率与身心健康呈倒U型关系;仅用于社交娱乐时,使用频率与身体健康显著负相关,与精神健康无显著相关关系;同时用于社交娱乐及健康管理时,使用频率与身心健康显著正相关;家庭支持、社会融入和体育锻炼是“互联网使用-身心健康”的促进型中介因素;低学历流动老年人使用互联网社交娱乐功能频繁,健康管理功能不足。因此,为发挥互联网健康赋能功能,应从国家、社会、家庭和个人等多个层面着手,提升流动老年人互联网使用技能,鼓励其积极、适度、多样化使用互联网,避免过度娱乐化使用互联网,以不断促进和培育流动老年人健康型人力资本,积极应对人口老龄化和社会数字化的机遇与挑战。The widespread use of the Internet has created opportunities to enhance the physical and mental health as well as the human resource development of the elderly individuals.This study is based on the survey data from the mobile elderly residents in Beijing to investigate the relationship and mechanisms between the Internet use and the health of these individuals.The study also explores the characteristics and issues related to their Internet Use.The findings indicate that Internet use can promote the health of the migrant elderly individuals.The frequency of Internet use exhibits an inverted U-shaped relationship with their health.Specifically,when the Internet is solely utilized for socializing and entertainment purposes,the frequency of Internet use is significantly negatively correlated with their physical health.However,when it is used for both socializing,entertainment,and health management,the frequency of Internet use is significantly positively correlated with their physical and mental health.The promotion of this relationship is facilitated by family support,social integration,and exercise.It is observed that the elderly individuals with a lower level of education tend to use the Internet more frequently for socializing and entertainment,but lack sufficient utilization of health management.Therefore,in order to leverage the empowering function of the Internet for promoting health,efforts should be made at the national,societal,familial,and individual levels.It is necessary to enhance the Internet skills of the migrant elderly and encourage them to use the Internet actively,moderately and diversely,and to prevent excessive entertainment-oriented usage.This continuous promotion and cultivation of a healthy human capital among the migrant elderly will actively address the opportunities and challenges brought by population aging and social digitization.

关 键 词：流动老年人 互联网使用 身心健康 健康型人力资本 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]