羌族传统民居传承与发展研究--以布瓦村传统夯土民居室内光环境改造为例  

Research on Inheritance and Improvement of Qiang Traditional Dwellings--Taking the Indoor light Environment Transformation of Traditional Rammed Earth Dwellings in Buwa Village as an Example

作　　者：王小童[1] 刘靓[1] 费飞[1] WANG Xiaotong;LIU Liang;FEI Fei(School of Literature and Arts,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学文学与艺术学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期59-66,共8页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：因室内物理环境的劣势,羌族传统夯土民居难以得到当地年轻村民的喜爱,而逐渐被遗弃。为了改善其室内物理环境,以帮助这些珍贵民居的保护与传承,选取布瓦村保存完好、一家五口三代人居住的“王家宅院”夯土民居室内光环境为研究对象。通过对该民居各主要功能房间的光环境实测,发现其室内光环境距离国家采光标准相差甚远。室内光舒适差,也是在实地调研中羌民反映最为突出的问题。为了提高民居的宜居性,从而达到活态传承的目的,针对室内光环境改造提出了两条改善措施:一是在室内墙面添加浅色木板来提高反射比;二是采用导光管将自然光引入室内,应尽量利用自然光照,减少人工照明,提高自然资源的应用效率。Due to the poor indoor physical environment,the traditional rammed-earth dwelling houses of the Qiang nationality are not cherished by the local young villagers and thereby are gradually abandoned,so it is hoped to improve their indoor physical envi-ronment to help protect and inherit these precious dwellings.A typical well-preserved local rammed-earth dwelling house in Buwa village was taken as a sample,namely The Wangs Courtyard,which a family with five residents and three generations was living in.Through measuring the light environment of the main functional rooms of the residence,it is found that the indoor light environment is far from the national lighting standard.Poor indoor light comfort is also the most prominent problem in field research reflected by the Qiang people.Two improvements were proposed for indoor light environment transformation to improve the habitability of folk houses and achieve the purpose of living inheritance.One is to add light-colored wood boards to the indoor wall surface to increase the reflectance of the indoor wall surface;the other is to install the pipes to introduce outdoor natural light into the rooms,reduce artificial lighting,and improve the application efficiency of natural resources as much as possible.

关 键 词：光舒适 宜居性 活态传承 

分 类 号：D523.8[政治法律—政治学]