海南岛竹种质资源保存、利用与发展潜力  

Preservation,Utilization and Development Potential of Bamboo Germplasm Resources in Hainan Island

作　　者：雒小菲 蔡春菊 岳祥华 徐瑞晶 王艺 Luo Xiaofei;Cai Chunju;Yue Xianghua;Xu Ruijing;Wang Yi(Sanya Research Base of International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan,Sanya 572022,Hainan,China;Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]国际竹藤中心三亚研究基地,海南三亚572022 [2]国际竹藤中心国家林业和草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京100102

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2023年第6期55-60,71,共7页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：国际竹藤中心基本科研业务费专项资金(1632021006)。

摘　　要：海南岛具有特殊的气候、地理条件和区位发展优势,在竹类种质资源保存、热带特色经济竹种产业发展、竹产品加工利用等方面有着巨大的发展潜力。但就现阶段而言,海南岛的竹产业发展存在竹资源本底不清、重视程度不高、产业化水平低等问题。文章分析了海南发展竹资源的优势和机遇,以及竹资源利用现状,并从资源培育角度提出了竹类植物未来的研究方向,以期为海南竹产业发展提供思路和解决方法。Hainan Island boasts unique climate and geographic condition and the location advantage in terms of economic development.It has enormous potentials in bamboo germplasm resources conservation,the industry development of tropical economic bamboo species,and bamboo product processing and utilization.At the current stage,the bamboo industry development in Hainan Island is challenged by the problems including unclear understanding of bamboo resources available,less attention attracted and low level of industrialization.This paper examines the advantages and opportunities that Hainan has for the bamboo resources development,and reviews the current utilization of bamboo resources in Hainan.The future research directions are proposed from the viewpoint of resources cultivation,in order to provide ideas and solutions for the growth of the bamboo industry in Hainan.

关 键 词：竹产业 经济竹种 良种选育 引种驯化 遗传改良 海南岛 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]