风土宅形演进脉络中的侗族当代住宅改良刍议  

A Discussion on the Improvement Strategies of Contemporary Dong Housing in the Context of Xingzhi

作　　者：巨凯夫 JU Kaifu

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑学院,江苏215000

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第6期82-87,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(51738008);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH062)。

摘　　要：历史上侗族长期与特殊的自然和文化环境相磨合,形成了具有民族和地域特色并稳定传承的住宅形制。现代化与城镇化对传统居住文化产生巨大冲击,侗族宅形需进行当代重构以回应环境变化。研究运用建筑人类学方法,对侗族传统宅形及其当代演变过程做连续性的回溯,揭示侗族住宅结构、空间的当代变迁规律,发现传统居住文化与现行住宅形式间的矛盾。继而提出宅形改良方案,使之在符合当代民族文化心理和营造习惯的同时,能够对传统居住文化的核心内容进行有效传承。The Dong people have adapted to the specific natural and cultural environment for a long time,and created their xingzhi of house with long-lasting national and regional characteristics.Modernization and urbanization have had a huge impact on traditional residential culture,and consequently the xingzhi of Dong house needs to be reconstructed in respond to environmental changes.With the method of architectural anthropology,this paper makes an historical overview of the evolution of traditional and contemporary Dong house,and reveals the patterns of modern structural and spatial changes,as well as the conflicts between traditional living culture and current form of house.Furthermore,this paper proposes a plan for housing improvement of Dong,which might effectively inherit the traditional living culture while conforming to the contemporary cultural psychology and construction customs.

关 键 词：侗族 宅形 建筑人类学 住宅改良 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]