吸附法处理含吡啶废水的试验研究  

Experimental study on treatment of pyridine-containing wastewater by adsorption

作　　者：田晓春 于慧强 刘岩 孙傲 丁康乐[1] TIAN Xiao-chun;YU Hui-qiang;LIU Yan;SUN Ao;DING Kang-le(College of Chemistry&Environmental Engineering,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China;College of Resources and Environment,Yangtze University,Wuhan 430100,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学化学与环境工程学院,湖北荆州434023 [2]长江大学资源与环境学院,湖北武汉430100

出　　处：《现代化工》2024年第1期147-152,共6页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42272175,41472095);油气资源与勘探技术教育部重点实验室开放基金(K2018-05)。

摘　　要：利用水热碳化技术制备了一种莲房基水热炭。通过产物表征､正交实验､吸附等温线､吸附动力学､再生实验等探讨了水热炭在含吡啶废水处理中的应用。结果表明,莲房水热炭具有不同尺寸的孔隙结构,其表面分布着较为丰富的含氧官能团;水热炭吸附吡啶过程中各因素影响顺序为:吡啶初始浓度>水热炭投加量>溶液pH>吸附时间;莲房水热炭对吡啶的吸附动力学符合准二级模型,在35℃与45℃时Freundlich模型可较好地描述吸附等温线规律;25℃时莲房水热炭对吡啶的最大吸附量为31.28 mg/g;磷酸溶液对莲房水热炭的再生效果优于NaOH溶液;莲房水热炭经6次再生后,对吡啶仍具较好的吸附能力。A lotus seedpod hydrochar is prepared through using hydrothermal carbonization.The potential application of hydrochar in the treatment of pyridine-containing wastewater is explored through a series of laboratory studies,including product characterization,orthogonal experiments,adsorption isotherms,adsorption kinetics and regeneration experiment.The results indicate that the lotus seedpod hydrochar has different sizes of pore structures,and distributes abundant oxygen-containing functional groups on its surface.The order of influence of the factors during the adsorption of pyridine by hydrochar is as follows:the initial concentration of pyridine>the amount of hydrochar>pH>contact time.The adsorption of pyridine on the hydrochar accords with the quasi-secondary model,and the adsorption isotherm pattern at 35℃and 45℃can be better described by the Freundlich model.The maximum adsorption of pyridine on the prepared hydrochar is 31.28 mg·g-1 at 25℃.Regeneration of the saturated lotus seedpod hydrochar by phosphoric acid solution is better than that by NaOH solution.After six cycles of regeneration,the prepared hydrochar still has a strong adsorption capacity for pyridine.

关 键 词：水热炭 吸附 吡啶 动力学 再生 

分 类 号：O616.4[理学—无机化学]