医学生考试月与非考试月亚健康状况及其影响因素分析  

Sub-health status and its influencing factors among medical students during the exam months and the non-exam months

作　　者：罗珺丹 易泓妤 曾可心 李仁[2] 叶紫伊 潘池梅[4] LUO Jundan;YI Hongyu;ZENG Kexin;LI Ren;YE Ziyi;PAN Chimei(School of Clinical Medicine,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637000,China;School of Stomatology,North Sichuan Medical College;School of Imaging Medicine,North Sichuan Medical College;Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health,North Sichuan Medical College)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院临床医学院,南充637000 [2]川北医学院口腔医学院 [3]川北医学院医学影像学院 [4]川北医学院公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室

出　　处：《山西医科大学学报》2023年第11期1496-1501,共6页Journal of Shanxi Medical University

基　　金：四川省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(XJ202210634361)。

摘　　要：目的了解医学生考试月与非考试月亚健康状况及其影响因素,为有针对性地制定医学生亚健康预防策略提供理论依据。方法分别在考试月与非考试月,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取四川省某医学院校大一至大四年级1639名医学生为研究对象,采用《亚健康状况调查表》进行自填式问卷调查。结果医学生考试月亚健康检出率为68.75%,非考试月亚健康检出率为67.82%,两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。进一步分析发现,考试月与非考试月医学生亚健康检出率在不同年级、不同专业、成绩优良与否、不同生活费和父母亲文化程度间均有差异(均P<0.05);不同生活习惯中睡眠时间、是否锻炼、是否久坐均是影响考试月与非考试月亚健康检出率的影响因素(均P<0.05),其中,睡眠时间≤6 h、极少或无锻炼者和经常久坐的医学生亚健康检出率较高。结论医学生考试月与非考试月亚健康检出率均较高,并受到多种因素影响,学校相关部门应引起重视,做出相关预防措施,尤其是针对高年级、成绩良好、父母亲文化程度较高的医学生以及睡眠时间≤6 h、极少或无锻炼者和经常久坐的医学生,更要加强健康教育。Objective To investigate the factors influencing the sub-health status of medical students during the exam and non-exam months,thus providing a theoretical basis for formulating targeted strategies to improve the sub-health status.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to extract 1639 medical students from grade 1 to grade 4 in a medical college in Sichuan province during the exam and non-exam months.The sub-health status questionnaire was used in the investigation.Results The incidence of sub-health status was 68.75%and 67.82%in the exam month and the non-exam month,respectively(P>0.05).The incidence of sub-health status in the exam month and non-exam month was significantly different among the students with different grades,different majors,academic performance,living expenses,parents’education levels(P<0.05).Time of sleeping,exercises and sitting for a long time were factors influencing the incidence of sub-health in the exam and non-exam months(P<0.05).And students with the sleeping time≤6 h,little or no exercise,and sitting for a long time had the higher incidence of sub-health status.Conclusion The incidence of sub-health status of medical students in the exam and non-exam months is relatively high,and can be influenced by many factors.Therefore the relevant departments of universities should pay attention to make preventive measures for medical students,especially for students with high grades,good academic performance,their parents with higher education levels,sleeping time≤6 h,little or no exercise,and sitting for a long time.

关 键 词：亚健康 考试月 非考试月 医学生 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]