马克思主义视阈下人的两个“本性”析论  

Analysis of Human’s Two “Natures” from the Perspective of Marxism

作　　者：李莎莎 LI Sha-sha(Department of Education and Research,Anhui Xiaogang Executive Leadership Academy,Fengyang,Anhui 233124)

机构地区：[1]安徽小岗干部学院教研部,安徽凤阳233124

出　　处：《张家口职业技术学院学报》2023年第4期42-44,共3页Journal of Zhangjiakou Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯从彻底的唯物史观出发,认为人的天性有第一和第二之分、一般和特殊之别;人的天性是第一天性和第二天性的有机统一,是一般本性和特殊本性的有机统一,是内容与形式的统一;批判了粗陋的共产主义和国民经济学关于“人的本性”的无知和倒悬谬误,揭露了资本主义时代人的一般本性与特殊本性的分裂及其根源。实现人的“本性”是共产主义理想的基础,也是唯物史观的价值追求。探析马克思主义视阈下人的两个“本性”命题具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。Marx and Engels,starting from a thorough materialist view of history,believed that human nature is divided into the first and the second,the general and the special,and that human nature is the organic unity of the first nature and the second nature,the organic unity of the general nature and the special nature,the unity of content and form,and criticized the ignorance and fallacy of“human nature”in crude communism and national economics.They uncovered the split and root cause between the general nature and the special nature of man in the capitalist era.The realization of human“nature”is the foundation of communist ideal and the value pursuit of historical materialism.It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to explore the two propositions of human’s“nature”from the perspective of Marxism.

关 键 词：马克思主义 人的本性 唯物史观 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]