基于矮砧密植的宁夏地区苹果快速建园技术  

Rapid Orchard Construction Techniques of Apple with Dwarf Rootstock Dense Planting in Ningxia Region

作　　者：陆宝金 王昊 哈蓉 靳韦 龚小梅 马文礼 LU Baojin;WANG Hao;HA Rong;JIN Wei;GONG Xiaomei;MA Wenli(Ningxia Agricultural Reclamation Qianjin Farm Co.,Ltd.,Shizuishan Ningxia 753400;Agricultural,Forestry and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Service Center,Ningxia Agricultural Reclamation Management Bureau,Yinchuan Ningxia 750004;Ningxia Forestry Project Management Center,Yinchuan Ningxia 750004)

机构地区：[1]宁夏农垦前进农场有限公司,宁夏石嘴山753400 [2]宁夏农垦事业管理局农林牧技术推广服务中心,宁夏银川750004 [3]宁夏林业项目管理中心,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第1期205-208,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范项目([2021]ZY11)。

摘　　要：为了改善宁夏地区传统的苹果管理模式和方法,降低管理成本,实现快速建园丰产,切实提高苹果的品质和效益,本文总结了宁夏地区苹果矮砧密植快速建园及关键管理技术,主要包括园地选择、苗木选择、定植、整形修剪(幼树管理和成龄树管理)、肥水管理以及病虫害防控等,以期为宁夏地区苹果产业高质量发展提供技术支撑。In order to improve the traditional apple management mode and methods in Ningxia region,reduce mana-gement costs,and achieve rapid orchard construction and high-yield,effectively improve the quality and efficiency of apples,this paper summarized the rapid orchard construction and key management technologies of apple with dwarf rootstock dense planting in Ningxia region,mainly including orchard site selection,seedling selection,final planting,shaping and pruning(young and adult tree management),fertilizer and water management,and disease and pest prevention and control,in order to provide technical support for the high-quality development of the apple industry in Ningxia region.

关 键 词：苹果 矮砧密植 快速建园 管理技术 宁夏地区 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]