科技情报智慧数据服务体系建设研究  

Research on the Construction of Service System of Smart Data for Scientific and Technological Information

作　　者：丁洁兰[1] 钱力[1,2,3] 常志军 张智雄 Ding Jielan

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系,北京100190 [3]国家新闻出版署学术期刊新型出版与知识服务重点实验室,北京100190

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2024年第1期30-37,共8页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“建设科技文献智慧数据中心”(项目编号:2022000391)之子课题“数据产品与服务”(子课题编号:E3290201);中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“面向重大科技问题场景的智慧数据建设”(项目编号:E2290215)的研究成果。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]在数据驱动环境下,科技情报工作愈加重视基于数据的循证分析,建设智慧数据服务体系是科技情报工作向数据驱动赋能转型的重要动力。[方法/过程]界定了智慧数据服务的概念内涵与外延,从数据视角与服务视角两个维度出发阐述了智慧数据服务的特点,论述了科技情报智慧数据服务体系的建设目标;以此为基础,依据从数据到情报的服务逻辑与层级,提出了科技情报智慧数据服务体系的内容架构与建设模式。[结果/结论]从数据供给站、数据超市、数据应用产品、数据服务中台4个方面构建科技情报智慧数据服务体系,前两者侧重数据供给型服务,旨在满足用户的数据型需求,后两者侧重数据感知型服务,旨在满足用户的情报型需求;提出需求与建设并行、治理与协同并行、技术与内容并行、质控与运营并行的“四个并行”建设模式;并以中国科学院文献情报中心的智慧数据服务体系建设为案例,阐述了智慧数据服务体系的应用落地。[Purpose/significance]In a data-driven environment,scientific and technological information work is increasingly emphasizing evidence-based analysis based on data.Construction of service system of smart data for scientific and technological information is an important driving force for the transformation of scientific and technological information work towards data-driven pattern.[Method/process]This paper defines the concept and extension of smart data services,summarizes the characteristics of smart data services from two dimensions:data perspective and service perspective,and elaborates the construction goals of the smart data service system for scientific and technological information.On this basis,this paper proposes the content architecture of the smart data service system for scientific and technological information,according to the service logic from data supply to intelligence supply.[Result/conclusion]This paper proposes that the smart data service system for scientific and technological information is composed of four aspects:data supply station,data supermarket,data application products,and data service middle platform.The first two focus on data supply services,aiming to meet users’data-driven needs,while the latter two focus on data perception services,aiming to meet the intelligence needs of users.The paper also proposes the“four balance”construction mode:balancing data needs and construction,balancing governance and collaboration,balancing technology and content,and balancing quality control and operation.Taking the construction of the smart data service system from National Science Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as an example,the application of the smart data service system is described.

关 键 词：智慧数据 智慧数据服务 服务体系 科技情报 

分 类 号：G252[文化科学—图书馆学] G250.7G322