欧盟个人数据跨境流动充分性决定制度之评价分析  

Evaluative Analysis of the EU Personal Data Cross-border Flow Adequacy Decision System

作　　者：陈振华 张伟华 王秉[3] Chen Zhenhua

机构地区：[1]中南大学安全理论创新与促进研究中心,湖南长沙410083 [2]中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉430200 [3]中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2024年第1期190-196,共7页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(题目略)的研究成果之一,项目编号:22ZDA121。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]全球数字经济发展对国家之间个人数据跨境流动的规则设计提出了新要求。欧盟个人数据跨境流动充分性决定制度作为欧盟个人数据跨境流动的主体规则,对其进行评价并探讨中国在欧盟个人数据跨境流动充分性决定制度背景下的因应策略,对推动构建和完善中欧个人数据跨境流动规则意义重大。[方法/过程]运用文本分析与比较研究等方法,分析欧盟个人数据跨境流动充分性决定制度的成因、优越性、局限性与影响,并提出欧盟个人数据跨境流动充分性决定制度的中国因应策略。[结果/结论]研究发现,欧盟个人数据跨境流动充分性决定制度的产生源于欧盟独特的历史文化传统、欧盟对数据主权保护的考量及数字经济发展的需要,它的优越性主要体现在数据安全维护和个人信息权的保护功能、数据规则话语权的抓取功能、单一市场数字经济发展的助推功能;它的局限性主要是指该制度本身的限制开放性、非客观性和非平等性;它树立了个人数据规则范例,但也扩大了全球数据发展鸿沟,加深了中欧数字经济壁垒。为回应欧盟个人数据跨境流动充分性决定制度,我国需坚持合作原则、对等原则、独立自主原则,加强中欧双边和多边谈判,确立对等的数据管辖权,加快培育数据市场要素。[Purpose/significance]The development of the global digital economy proposes the requirements of the design of rules for the cross-border flow of personal data among countries.Since the EU Personal Data Cross-border Flow Adequacy Decision System is the main rule of the cross-border flow of personal data in the EU,it is of great significance to interpret the EU personal data cross-border flow adequacy decision system,and to evaluate and discuss China’s response strategies in the context of the EU personal data cross-border flow adequacy decision system,in order to promote the construction and improvement of the rules of the cross-border flow of personal data between China and Europe.[Method/process]By using textual analysis and comparative study,this paper analyzes the causes,advantages,limitations and impacts of the EU system for determining the adequacy of cross-border flows of personal data,and proposes the strategies for China to respond to the EU system for determining the adequacy of cross-border flows of personal data.[Result/conclusion]Results of this study show that,the EU system for determining the adequacy of cross-border flows of personal data arises from the unique historical and cultural traditions of the EU,the EU’s consideration of data sovereignty protection and the needs of digital economy development,its superiority is mainly reflected in the function of data security maintenance and personal data rights protection,the function of data rules discourse capture,and the function of boosting the development of digital economy in the single market,its limitations mainly restricting openness,non-objectivity and discrimination,it sets an example of personal data rules,but it widens the global data development gap and deepens the digital economy barriers between China and Europe.In order to respond to the EU personal data cross-border flow adequacy decision system,China needs to adhere to the principles of cooperation,reciprocity and independence,strengthen bilateral and multilateral negotiations be

关 键 词：充分性决定 个人数据 数据跨境流动 欧盟 数据规则 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]