北京市农机大数据平台建设与应用  

Construction and Application of Beijing Agricultural Machinery Big Data Platform

作　　者：陈华 CHEN Hua(Beijing Agricultural Machinery Experiment Appraisal Popularize Station,Beijing 100079,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站,北京100079

出　　处：《农业工程》2023年第10期32-36,共5页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

摘　　要：为提升北京市农机化综合管理水平,实现农机作业质量科学监测和评价,支撑保护性耕作作业补贴科学发放,开发了北京市农机大数据平台,包括农机化综合展示、合作社管理、农机具管理、精准作业管理和补贴作业监管5大模块。2020—2022年,安装了749套保护性耕作作业质量监测终端,围绕深松、秸秆还田和少免耕播种3个作业环节,北京市农机大数据平台收集了101家合作社和29个农机户的机具和作业信息,作业面积总计8.3万hm2,作业地块数量总计25 685个,监测面积占各区上报计划总面积的71.51%,支撑北京市9个涉农区发放农机作业补贴6 042.31万元。In order to improve comprehensive management level of agricultural mechanization in Beijing City,achieve scientific monit-oring and evaluation of agricultural machinery operation quality,and support scientific distribution of subsidies for protective tillage oper-ations,the Beijing agricultural machinery big data platform has been developed.This platform included five modules:agricultural mechanization comprehensive exhibition,cooperative management,agricultural machinery management,precision operation manage-ment,and subsidy operation supervision.From 2020 to 2022,749 sets of monitoring terminals for conservation tillage operations were installed.Centering on three operation links of deep loosening,straw returning to field and less and no-tillage seeding,this platform collected equipment and operation information from 101 cooperatives and 29 agricultural machinery households,with a total operating area of 83000 hectares and a total of 25685 operating plots.Monitoring area accounted for 71.51%of total planned area reported by each district,supporting distribution of agricultural machinery operation subsidies of 6042.31 million yuan in 9 agricultural districts in Beijing City.

关 键 词：农机化 大数据平台 深松 秸秆还田 少免耕播种 

分 类 号：S126[农业科学—农业基础科学]