电-碳市场协同运行研究现状综述与展望  

Review and Outlook on Synergy Operation of Electricity-carbon Markets

作　　者：杨旭[1] 王文军[3] 薄雅婕 YANG Xu;WANG Wenjun;BO Yajie(School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Shenyang University of Chemical Technology,Shenyang,Liaoning 110142,China;School of Economics and Management,Shenyang University of Chemical Technology,Shenyang,Liaoning 110142,China;Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳化工大学机械与动力工程学院,辽宁沈阳110142 [2]沈阳化工大学经济与管理学院,辽宁沈阳110142 [3]中国科学院广州能源研究所,广东广州510640

出　　处：《广东电力》2023年第11期57-63,共7页Guangdong Electric Power

基　　金：广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2023A1515011476);广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度学科共建项目(GD23XYJ45)。

摘　　要：在中央全面深化改革委员会推动能耗“双控”转向碳排放“双控”的新政策背景下,电力市场与碳市场的协同优化问题备受关注,首先从国际与国内的视角对相关研究现状按照一定逻辑关系进行梳理,包括电-碳成本传导机理、碳抵消市场中的电力企业角色、国内绿证交易与碳交易市场的相互影响机制,以及电力与碳排放数据互通和重复激励等关键问题,在此基础上凝练出电-碳市场协同运行原理。最后提出进一步研究建议:(1)构建电-碳综合数据库;(2)建立“绿电(证)+碳减排量”捆绑交易的协同机制;(3)设计电-碳的价格传导机制。研究旨在为后续研究和政策制定提供参考,确保电-碳市场的协同发展以服务碳排放双控。In the context of the Central Committee for Comprehensive Deepening Reforms advocating the transition from“dual control of energy consumption”to“dual control of carbon emissions”,the synergistic interaction between the electricity market and the carbon market obtains significant attention.This paper firstly reviews the relevant research status from the international and domestic perspectives according to certain logical relationships,including the transmission mechanism of electricity price and carbon cost,the role of power enterprises in the carbon offset market,the interaction mechanism of domestic green certificate trading and carbon trading market,as well as the data exchange and repeated incentive between electricity and carbon emissions.On this basis,it extracts cooperative operation principle of power generation and carbon market.Finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions for further research,including construction of a comprehensive electric-carbon database,establishment of a collaborative mechanism for trading‘green electricity(certificate)+carbon emission reduction’bundles,and design of a price transmission mechanism for electricity-carbon.These suggestions aim to provide references for future research and policy formulation and to promote the collaborative development of the electric-carbon market to serve the dual control of carbon emissions.

关 键 词：电力市场 碳市场 绿证市场 碳成本传导 协同优化 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] F713[经济管理—产业经济]