皇权重塑:亲政背景下嘉庆帝的恩威并施  

Reshaping Imperial Power:The Imperial Grace and Power Go Hand In Hand of Jiaqing Emperor In the Context of His Personal Rule

作　　者：孟姝芳[1] MENG Shu-fang(College of History and Tourism Culture,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期72-79,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：权力的交接一般都会影响到新帝初期的朝政稳定,嘉庆朝亦不例外。嘉庆四年正月初三日,乾隆帝逝世,嘉庆帝亲政,嘉庆朝的历史由乾隆训政走向嘉庆亲政。为顺利行使、稳固皇权,嘉庆帝在王朝统治集团内部恩威并施,雷厉风行。如,诛除和珅,召尊师朱珪回京,重用皇室诸王,整肃军机处和内阁,处分、罢斥和珅余党。最终重塑皇权,稳固朝政,为嘉庆朝的真正开始奠定了坚实的皇权至上基础。Since ancient times,the transfer of power had affected the political stability of the early dynasty,and the Qianlong to Jiaqing dynasties were no exception.On the third day of the first lunar month in the fourth year of the Jiaqing reign,Emperor Qianlong passed away.Emperor Jiaqing personally ruled,and the history of the Jiaqing dynasty shifted from Emperor Qianlong′s political tutelage to Jiaqing′s personal governance.In order to smoothly exercise and stabilize the imperial power,Emperor Jiaqing implemented the grace and power inside the top ruling group of the dynasty and acted vigorously.For example,Ho-Shen was deposed,Zhu Gui,a respected teacher,was summoned back to the capital,royal Kings were appointed,the military office and cabinet were purged,and Ho-Shen′s faction was dismissed.Ultimately,the reshaping of imperial power and the stabilization of political power laid a solid foundation for the true beginning of the Jiaqing Dynasty,with the supremacy of imperial power.

关 键 词：皇权 亲政 清代 嘉庆帝 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]