基于早期干预的康复护理模式在脑性瘫痪高危儿中的应用  

Application of rehabilitation nursing model based on early intervention in high-risk infants with cerebral palsy

作　　者：成莉[1] 徐世琴 李莉 孙晓艳[1] CHENG Li;XU Shiqin;LI Li;SUN Xiaoyan(Department of Child Rehabilitation,Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital,Jiaxing 314000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴市妇幼保健院儿童康复科,浙江嘉兴314000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2024年第1期82-84,共3页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省嘉兴市科技计划项目(2022AD30087)。

摘　　要：目的 探究基于早期干预的康复护理模式在脑性瘫痪高危儿中的应用价值。方法 选取2022年1月至12月嘉兴市妇幼保健院新生儿重症监护室收治的脑性瘫痪高危儿112例。根据家长意愿将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各56例。对照组给予常规护理模式,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用基于早期干预的康复护理模式。在矫正1月龄和矫正3月龄时,使用全身运动质量评估方法对两组患儿的中枢神经发育情况进行评价。结果 观察组患儿矫正1月龄和矫正3月龄的正常率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于早期干预的康复护理模式对脑性瘫痪高危儿的神经发育有一定的促进作用,可在临床早期护理中推广应用。Objective To explore the application value of rehabilitation nursing model based on early intervention in high-risk infants with cerebral palsy.Methods A total of 112 high-risk infants with cerebral palsy were selected from neonatal intensive care unit of Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital from January to December 2022.According to the parents’wishes,they were divided into observation group and control group,56 cases in each group.The control group was adopted routine nursing mode,and the observation group was given rehabilitation nursing mode based on early intervention on the basis of routine nursing.At correction of 1 month and 3 months,general movements quality assessment method was used to evaluate central nervous system development of two groups.Results At correction of 1 month and 3 months,the normal rate of infants in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The rehabilitation nursing model based on early intervention can promote the neurodevelopment of high-risk infants with cerebral palsy to a certain extent,and can be popularized in early clinical nursing.

关 键 词：早期干预 康复护理 脑性瘫痪 全身运动 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]