县城中小学教学楼低碳规划布局优化策略——以桂林市全州县城为例  

The Optimization Strategy for Low Carbon Planning and Layout of Teaching Buildings in Middle and Primary Schools in Counties:A Case of Quanzhou County in Guilin

作　　者：张旭东 高洋洋 张鑫[1] Zhang Xudong;Gao Yangyang;Zhang Xin

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第23期187-192,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：县城中小学教学楼的低碳规划布局方式是建设低碳校园、推动小城镇节能减排、实现“双碳”目标的重要组成部分。通过实地调研得出,全州县城中小学教学楼的建筑形式主要为外廊式,规划布局方式主要分为单列式、半围合式、混合式三类。通过对不同规划布局方式的教学楼进行实地温度的观测与分析,探讨不同规划布局方式对教学楼室内温度的影响,从而得出在夏季混合式规划布局方式节能效果优于半围合式,半围合式规划布局方式节能效果总体优于单体列规划布局方式。最后,根据夏季太阳高度角的特征,针对单列式、半围合式、混合式规划布局方式的教学楼,针对性地提出规划布局的优化策略,对于同地区今后的中小学教学楼低碳规划布局优化具有一定的参考意义。The low-carbon planning and layout of teaching buildings in primary and secondary schools in counties is an important part of building low-carbon campuses,promoting energy conservation and emission reduction in small towns,and achieving the goal of“carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”.Through field investigation,it is concluded that the architectural form of the teaching buildings in primary and secondary schools in Quanzhou County is mainly veranda type,and the planning and layout methods are mainly divided into three types:single type,semi-enclosed type,and mixed type.Through the observation and analysis of the field temperature of the teaching buildings with different planning and layout methods,the influence of different planning and layout methods on the indoor temperature of the teaching building is obtained.It is concluded that the energy-saving effect of the hybrid planning and layout method in summer is better than that of the semi-enclosed type.The energy saving effect of enclosed planning and layout is generally better than that of single planning and layout.Finally,according to the characteristics of the height angle of the sun in summer,the optimization strategies of the planning and layout is proposed for teaching buildings with single-row,semi-enclosed and mixed planning and layout methods.It has certain reference significance for the low-carbon planning and layout of the teaching buildings in primary and secondary schools in the same area in the future.

关 键 词：中亚热带 县城 中小学教学楼 低碳校园 教学楼室内温度 规划布局优化策略 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]