城乡一体化背景下城中村隔离现象研究——以四街社区为例  

Study on the Segregation Phenomenon of Urban Villages in the Context of Urban-Rural Integration:A Case of the Fourth Street Community

作　　者：姜文珺 王静文[1] Jiang Wenjun;Wang Jingwen

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第23期193-197,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放课题(2019ZB07);北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金(2019XKJS0319)。

摘　　要：研究选取以北京清河街道四街社区为代表的典型城中村,通过半结构性访谈、收集资料、实地勘探和空间句法等方法,从空间维度和社会维度分析了城乡一体化背景下城中村所面临的隔离问题。研究发现:城中村通常位于城市边缘或区位劣势明显的地段,与外界联系不紧密;同时内部空间整合度、可达性和可意向性均处于较低水平;城中村的原住民和租户均不常外出,社交网络单一,以租户情况尤甚;同时原住民和租户间交流也偏少,城中村的居民均面临着不同程度的社会隔离。This paper selects the Fourth Street Community in Qinghe Street,Beijing,a typical urban village,as an example.By means of semi-structured interviews,data collection,field investigation,and spatial syntax analysis methods,etc.,the paper analyzes the segregation challenges confronted by urban villages within the context of urban-rural integration from the perspectives of both spatial and social dimensions.It is found that urban villages are typically situated on the outskirts of cities or in areas with distinct locational disadvantages,and are less connected to the outside.Meanwhile,their internal spatial integration,accessibility and intentionality are usually relatively low.The residents and tenants in urban villages seldom go out and have single social network.The case is particularly serious for the tenants.Besides,there is not much communication between the residents and tenants.The residents in the urban villages have varying degrees of social segregation.

关 键 词：城镇化 城乡一体化 空间句法 空间隔离 社会隔离 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]