19世纪跨大西洋废奴运动中的女性参与问题——以世界反奴隶制大会为中心  

Female Participation in the Transatlantic Abolition Movement in the 19th Century——Centered on the World Anti-Slavery Convention

作　　者：李丹[1] 朱子悦 LI Dan;ZHU Ziyue(The College of Social Sciences,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002,China;School of History and Civilization,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an Shaanxi 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州225002 [2]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期1-9,共9页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“美国西北地区奴隶制问题研究(1787—1861)”(2023SJYB2064)。

摘　　要：19世纪二三十年代,英、美废奴运动由渐进废奴转为立即废奴,以柳克丽霞·莫特为代表的越来越多的女性参与到废奴运动中。女性的参与引起了废奴主义者之间的争议,1840年在伦敦召开的第一届世界反奴隶制大会将女性代表排除在外,莫特等女性代表对大会的决定予以有力回击,并在英国广泛交游,吸引了一批志同道合的友人,她与斯坦顿的合作为日后美国女权运动的独立发展奠定了基础。In the 1820s and 1830s,the British and American abolition movement changed from gradualism to immediatism.More and more women,represented by Lucretia Mott,participated in the abolitionist movement.The participation of women caused disputes among abolitionists.The first World Anti-Slavery Convention held in London in 1840 excluded female delegates.Mott and other female delegates responded forcefully to the decision of the convention and made extensive contacts in the UK,attracting a group of like-minded friends.Her cooperation with Stanton laid the foundation for the independent development of the American feminist movement in the future.

关 键 词：柳克丽霞·莫特 废奴运动 女性权利 世界反奴隶制大会 

分 类 号：K704[历史地理—历史学]