身体意识培养:论加强青少年体育工作的要义  

Cultivating the Body Consciousness:The Essentials of Strengthening Youth Sports Work

作　　者：赵犇 张谦[2] 高园园 王辉[1,4] ZHAO Ben;ZHANG Qian;GAO Yuan-yuan;WANG Hui(School of Physical Education,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,China;Department of Command and Tactics,Xinjiang Police College,Urumqi 830011,China;School of Physical Education,Chongqing Institute of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation,Chongqing 401520,China;School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学体育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆警察学院指挥战术系,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [3]重庆对外经贸学院体育学院,重庆401520 [4]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2023年第3期27-35,共9页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CTY014)。

摘　　要：身体意识的培养对于加强青少年体育工作,促进学生在体育活动中发挥能动性具有重要意义。运用文献资料法、思辨研究法、逻辑分析法,在厘清当前我国青少年缘何难以建立身体意识的基础上,指明其具体改进方略。研究认为:(1)身体意识指人们在体育活动及相关行为的过程中,对自身的感知、察觉以及关注、关怀的一种精神状态,具有能动的反哺身体实践的作用。(2)身体意识在体育活动的过程中较为重要,但当代青少年对其难有认知原因在于身体“缺席在场”的原初之困、教育理念的滞后之弊以及生活方式的异化之痛3个方面。(3)当前青少年体育和学校体育亟待解决的问题,是重点培养青少年的身体意识。基本方略应以身体教育为逻辑主线,以对抗静修为一体双翼,以强制体育为必需之举,以定性评价为主导评价方式,积极推动校家社的三层联动配合。在条件允许的情况下,还可以尝试引入健美健身项目。The cultivation of body consciousness is of great significance for strengthening the youth sports work and promoting students to play an active role in sports activities.By using the methods of literature,speculative research and logical analysis,on the basis of analyzing why it is difficult for teenagers in China to establish body consciousness,this paper points out the specific improvement strategies,found that:(1)In the context of sports,body consciousness is a mental state in which people perceive,pay attention to and care for themselves in the process of related behaviors,which can actively feedback sports practice.(2)Body consciousness is very important in the process of sports activities,but it is difficult for teenagers to recognize.The main reasons lie in three aspects:the original difficulty of"absent presence"of body,the disadvantage of lagging educational concept and the pain of alienation of lifestyle.(3)The urgent task to be solved in current youth sports and school sports is to focus on cultivating youth's physical awareness.Its basic strategy should be based on physical education as the logical main line,with opposing meditation as one body and two wings,compulsory sports as a necessary measure,qualitative evaluation as the main evaluation method,actively promoting the three-level linkage and cooperation of schools,families,and communities.If conditions permit,it is also possible to try to introduce fitness programs.

关 键 词：青少年体育 学校体育 身体意识 能动性 身体教育 异化 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]