不同利手羽毛球运动员技战术表现对比研究——以高水平女子单打比赛分析为例  

Comparative Study on Technical and Tactical Performance of Badminton Players with Different Hands--Take the Analysis of High-level Women’s Singles Competition as an Example

作　　者：张益博 唐建军 ZHANG Yi-bo;TANG Jian-jun(College of Physical Education,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;College of Competitive Sport,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学体育学院,山西太原030024 [2]北京体育大学竞技体育学院,北京100084

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2023年第3期120-128,共9页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

摘　　要：目的:对不同利手羽毛球运动员比赛的技战术表现进行对比,分析不同利手与两右利手之间比赛的不同,左、右手运动员技战术表现差异以及左手运动员对对手(右手)技战术表现的影响。方法:运用比赛观察法、数理统计法对40场高水平女子单打羽毛球比赛进行分析,对比两组比赛整体特征以及四组运动员击球位置、技术、线路、落点的不同。结果:两组比赛的每局平均得分、每分平均拍数和各组运动员的得失分性质不存在显著性差异;各组运动员之间的击球位置、击球技术、击球线路、击球落点存在显著性差异。结论:在高水平女子单打羽毛球比赛中,左手运动员的技战术运用与右手队员不同,这也会造成对手技战术运用有所变化,但是左手队员的存在并不会改变女单比赛的总体得分与击球拍数规律。由于左手队员的特殊性,应增加针对左手队员的适应性训练;在相关研究中最好对左右手队员进行区别对待,或者采用合理的处理方式提升分析结果的准确性。Objective:The technical and tactical performance of badminton players with different handed was compared to analyze the difference in game between different handed and two right-handed players,the difference in technical and tactical performance between left-handed and right-handed players and the influence of left-handed players on opponents(right-handed).Methods:Match observation method and mathematical statistics were used to analyze 40 high-level women’s singles badminton matches,comparing the overall characteristics of the two groups and the differences in hitting positions,technique,routes and landing points of the four groups of players.Results:There is no significant difference in the average score per game,the average number of strokes per rally of two forms and the nature of scores and losses of four groups of players;There are significant differences in hitting positions,hitting techniques,hitting routes and hitting landing points between the groups of players.Conclusion:In the high-level women’s singles badminton competition,the technique and tactic of the left-handed players are different from those of the right-handed players,which will also cause some changes in the opponent’s technique and tactics,but the existence of the left-handed players does not change the overall scoring and hitting pattern in women’s singles game.Due to the specificity of left-handed players,additional adaptive training for left-handed players should be added;It is best to treat the right-handed and left-handed players differently or adopt reasonable treatment methods to improve the accuracy of the analysis results.

关 键 词：羽毛球 左利手运动员 高水平女子单打 技战术表现 左手优势 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]