2例职业性急性甲醇中毒报道  

Report of two cases of occupational acute methanol poisoning

作　　者：任彦霖 陆春花[1] 毛叶挺[1] 周萍[1] REN Yanlin;LU Chunhua;MAO Yeting;ZHOU Ping(Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nantong 226007,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南通市疾病预防控制中心,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2023年第6期387-390,共4页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：甲醇中毒是较为常见的职业性中毒,多见于甲醇的制造、运输和以甲醇为原料和溶剂的工业、医药行业及日用化妆品行业,然而因接触纺织行业粘合剂中少量甲醇引起的中毒未见报道。2021年11月至2022年3月南通市疾病预防控制中心根据该市某纺织行业的2名劳动者病例临床资料、职业危害因素接触史等资料,确诊2患者均为职业性急性甲醇中毒。本文旨在分析职业性急性甲醇中毒病例,避免再次出现类似中毒事件,并为同类型企业甲醇中毒的职业病诊断提供参考依据。Methanol poisoning is a relatively common occupational poisoning,which is more common in the manufacturing and transportation of methanol, the industry using methanol as raw material and solvent, the pharmaceutical industry and the daily cosmetics industry. However, the poisoning caused by exposure to a small amount of methanol in the adhesive of textile industry has not been reported. From November 2021 to March 2022, the Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed the two patients with occupational acute methanol poisoning according to their clinical data and exposure history of occupational hazard factors in a textile industry in the city.This paper aimed to analyze the cases of occupational acute methanol poisoning, to avoid the recurrence of similar poisoning events, and to provide reference for the diagnosis of occupational diseases caused by methanol poisoning in similar enterprises.

关 键 词：甲醇 急性中毒 视神经炎 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]