浅析中国远征军入缅作战的原因、过程及影响  

An Analysis of the Reasons,Process and Impact of the Chinese Expeditionary Force’s Fight in Burma

作　　者：寇琳琳 Kou Linlin(School of History,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学历史学院,青岛266071

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第1期117-123,共7页Journal of Western

摘　　要：中缅两国自古以来有着密切联系,在反帝反侵略的斗争中相互支持与帮助,从而结下深厚情谊。太平洋战争爆发后,日本政府为实现其称霸目标,向太平洋和东南亚扩张,缅甸成为盟国和日本激烈争夺的战略要地。面对共同的威胁,中国为支援英军在滇缅抗击日本法西斯和保卫中国西南大后方,组建了中国远征军,先后两次入缅作战抗击日本侵略军。三年多时间中,中国先后投入兵力总计约40万人,伤亡约14万人,沉重地打击了日军,完成了打通滇缅公路的任务之后撤回国内。中国远征军是中国与盟国直接进行军事合作的典范,也是甲午战争以来中国军队首次出国作战,他们用鲜血和生命书写了抗日战争史上极为悲壮的一笔。China and Burma have had close contact since ancient times,and in modern times the two countries have similar historical encounters,in the anti-imperialist and anti-invasion struggle to support and help each other,thus forming a deep friendship.After the outbreak of the Pacific War,the Japanese government expanded into the Pacific and Southeast Asia in order to realize its hegemonic goals,and Burma became a strategic location hotly contested by the Allies and Japan.Facing the common threat,in order to support the British army to fight against Japanese fascism in Yunnan-Burma and to defend China’s southwestern rear,China set up the Chinese Expeditionary Force(CEF),which went into Burma twice to fight against Japanese invasion forces.In more than three years,China had put in a total of about 400,000 troops and suffered about 140,000 casualties,which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army,accomplished the task of opening the Yunnan-Burma Highway,and then withdrew to the country.The Chinese Expeditionary Force is a model of direct military cooperation between China and its allies,and is also the first time that the Chinese army has fought abroad since the Sino-Japanese War,and they wrote an extremely tragic chapter in the history of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression with their blood and lives.

关 键 词：中国远征军 入缅作战 抗战大后方 国际地位 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]