鳞翅目昆虫声音通讯作用与机制  

Role and mechanism of acoustic communication in Lepidoptera

作　　者：黄缨琪 杨振德[1] 胡平 HUANG Yingqi;YANG Zhende;HU Ping(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Utilisation of Subtropical Plantation Forests in Colleges and Universities/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation,College of Forestry,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学林学院,广西高校亚热带人工林培育与利用重点实验室/广西森林生态与保育重点实验室,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第1期15-21,共7页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32001321);中央引导地方科技发展专项(桂科ZY21195019);广西自然科学基金面上项目(2020JJA130068);广西科技基地和人才专项(2020AC19057)。

摘　　要：昆虫与地球上其他动物一样存在声音通讯,声音通讯在昆虫种间或种内交流、防御天敌和求偶等方面起着重要的作用。在长期的天敌捕食压力下,鳞翅目昆虫进化出发声器官和听觉器官进行声音通讯,以此减少被捕食的风险。本文对鳞翅目昆虫的声音通讯作用、发声器官和听觉器官结构、发声方式等进行综述,并展望利用声波防治鳞翅目害虫的潜力,为鳞翅目昆虫声音通讯的深入研究提供参考,也为该类害虫的绿色防控提供思路。Insects have acoustic communication like other animals on earth,which plays an important role in interspecies and in-traspecific communication,defense against natural enemies,courtship,etc.Under long-term pressure from predators,lepidopteran insects have evolved vocal and auditory organs for acoustic communication to reduce the risk of predation.In this paper,the role of acoustic communication,structural characteristics of vocal and auditory organs,phonation modes in lepidopteran insects were re-viewed,and the potential of using acoustic waves to control lepidopteran pests was prospected,which can provide a reference for in-depth research on acoustic communication in lepidopterans,and also provide ideas for the green control of the pests.

关 键 词：鳞翅目 发声机制 发声器官 听觉器官 昆虫通讯 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学]