数字化背景下图书馆信息安全风险分析  

Analysis on Library’s Information Security Risk under the Background of Digitization

作　　者：陈伟 李远 徐长冬[1] CHEN Wei;LI Yuan;XU Changdong

机构地区：[1]黑龙江东方学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150066

出　　处：《图书情报导刊》2023年第10期38-45,共8页Journal of Library and Information Science

基　　金：黑龙江东方学院校级课题“企业国际化经营科研创新团队”(项目编号:HDFKYTD202108)。

摘　　要：在数字化的大背景下,图书馆信息安全面临着较大的挑战。在现有研究成果的基础上,筛选整理出数字化背景下图书馆信息安全风险评价指标体系的4项二级指标和20项三级指标;为提高图书馆信息安全风险评价结果的客观性和准确性,引入Grey-DEMATEL模糊综合方法,对图书馆信息安全各因素之间的影响关系进行了分析,得出各因素在评价指标体系中的重要程度;通过对中心度的数据进行归一化计算得到各个因素的权重,并结合模糊综合评价方法对图书馆信息安全进行风险评价。结果表明:突发灾害防范、数据库系统、安全培训、安全制度和操作系统是最重要的5个因素,图书馆信息安全的风险等级为较强,分析所得出的结果与实际相对应,证明Grey-DEMATEL模糊综合方法能够有效评估图书馆信息安全风险。Under the background of digitalization,library’s information security is also facing great challenges.Based on the existing research results,this paper sorts out four secondary indexes and 20 tertiary indexes of library’s information security risk assessment index system under the background of digitalization;and in order to improve the objectivity and accuracy of library information security risk assessment results,introduces Grey-DEMATEL fuzzy comprehensive meth⁃od,analyzes the influencing relationship among all the factors of library’s information security,obtaining the importance degree of each factor in the assessment index system;and gets the weights for each factor through carrying out the normal⁃ized calculation for the data of centrality,and combining with the fuzzy comprehensive assessment method,makes the risk assessment to the library information security.The results show that the emergency disaster prevention,database sys⁃tem,security training,security system and operating system are the most important five factors,the level of library’s in⁃formation security risk is strong,and the results obtained from the analysis correspond to the practice,which proves that the Grey-DEMATEL fuzzy synthesis method can effectively evaluate the library’s information security risk.

关 键 词：数字化 图书馆信息安全 Grey-DEMATEL 模糊综合评价 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]