氮肥增效剂与化肥配施对水稻产量和氮肥利用率的影响  

Effect of fertilizer combined with nitrogen synergist onyield and nitrogen utilization of rice

作　　者：陶娟花 温苗 石其伟 张惠泽 金亮 马进川 TAO Juanhua;WEN Miao;SHI Qiwei;ZHANG Huize;JIN Liang;MA Jinchuan(Agricultural and Aquatic Technology Extension Station of Keqiao District in Shaoxing,Shaoxing 312030,Zhejiang;Institute of Environment,Resource,Soil and Fertilizer,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]绍兴市柯桥区农业水产技术推广站,浙江绍兴312030 [2]浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所,浙江杭州310021

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第1期31-36,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：浙江省重点研发项目(2018C03047)。

摘　　要：为研究氮肥增效剂与化肥配施对作物产量和氮肥利用率的影响,本研究采用田间小区试验,对不同施肥处理下水稻产量、植株氮含量和氮肥利用率等进行分析。结果表明:在同等施肥量情况下,与单施化肥相比(RF1、RF2),化肥与氮肥增效剂配施(RF1+NS、RF2+NS)可明显提高水稻产量,增产幅度分别为12.2%和8.8%。与RF1和RF2相比,RF1+NS和RF2+NS处理氮肥表观回收率分别显著提高了9.26和6.20百分点。综上,化肥与氮肥增效剂配施有助于减少氮肥施用量,提高水稻产量和氮肥利用效率。In order to study the effects of nitrogen fertilizer synergist and chemical fertilizer on crop yield and nitrogen use efficiency,field experiments were used to analyze rice yield,plant nitrogen content and nitrogen use efficiency under different fertilization treatments.The results showed that the combined application of chemical fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer synergist(RF1+NS,RF2+NS)could significantly increase rice yield by 12.2%and 8.8%,respectively,under the same fertilizer application rate(RF1,RF2).Compared with RF1 and RF2,the apparent recoveries of nitrogen fertilizer in RF1+NS and RF2+NS treatments were significantly increased by 9.26 percentage points and 6.20 percentage points,respectively.In conclusion,the combined application of chemical fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer synergist can help to reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer application and improve the yield and nitrogen use efficiency of rice.

关 键 词：水稻 氮肥 氮肥增效剂 氮肥利用率 

分 类 号：S511.5[农业科学—作物学]