上海市排水检查井特色井盖的研究与开发  

Research and Development of Characteristic Manhole Covers in Shanghai

作　　者：吴曼琳 沈庆然 孙跃平 WU Manlin;SHEN Qingran;SUN Yueping

机构地区：[1]上海市排水行业协会,上海市201103 [2]上海碧波水务设计研发中心,上海市201103 [3]上海管丽建设工程有限公司,上海市201103

出　　处：《城市道桥与防洪》2023年第12期119-122,126,M0013,M0014,共7页Urban Roads Bridges & Flood Control

摘　　要：根据上海市城市总体规划,未来本市将建设成为卓越的全球城市、具有世界影响力的社会主义现代化国际大都市。城市能级提升过程中将伴随着市政基础设施的建设与更新,结合城市更新进行排水检查井特色井盖研发、探索其特色功能具有重要意义。为此,通过分析当前井盖艺术设计中存在的问题,调研国内外井盖设计理念差异,研究提出了上海市排水特色井盖研发策略,具体包括总体策略、特色井盖功能研究和主要研发规划等,同时提出了特色井盖研发与示范的技术路线,最后结合试点区域的情况介绍了典型设计案例。研究认为,特色井盖的开发一要注重提升其安全功能,二要注重充分融合并展示城市历史文化、地标文化与排水行业历史文化,三要注重体现本市近年来的科技创新和时代特色。本研究是上海市特色井盖研发的先行先试之举,试点成功后可为本市其他区域类似井盖以及本市其他市政基础设施特色井盖的研发提供参考与借鉴。According to the master planning of Shanghai,the city will be built into an outstanding global city and a modern socialist international metropolis with the world influence in the future.In the process of urban energy level improvement,it will be accompanied by the construction and renewal of municipal infrastructure.It is of great significance to develop the characteristic manhole covers and explore its characteristic functions in combination with urban renewal.To this end,by analyzing the existing problems in the art design of current manhole cover,the differences in manhole cover design concepts at home and abroad are investigated and researched.The research and development strategy of drainage characteristic manhole cover in Shanghai is studied and proposed,including the overall strategy,characteristic manhole cover function research and main research and development planning,etc.And at the same time,the technical route of research,development and demonstration of characteristic manhole cover is put forward.Finally,the typical design cases are introduced in combination with the situation in the pilot area.The study believes that the development of characteristic manhole covers should first focus on improving its safety function,second,pay attention to fully integrating and displaying the history and culture of the city,the landmark culture and the drainage industry,and third,pay attention to reflecting the scientific and technological innovation and the characteristics of the times of the city in recent years.This study is a pilot move for the research and development of characteristic manhole covers in Shanghai.After the successful pilot,it can provide reference for the research and development of similar manhole covers in other areas of the city and the other municipal infrastructure characteristic manhole covers in the city.

关 键 词：排水检查井 特色井盖 艺术设计 人文设计 历史设计 

分 类 号：TU992.24[建筑科学—市政工程]