马克思对俄国农村公社问题的思考及其当代启示  

Marx’s Reflections on the Russian Rural Commune and its Contemporary Implications

作　　者：苗永凯 Miao Yongkai(College of Marxism,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学马克思主义学院,石家庄050061

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第2期26-30,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：农村公社问题关乎俄国的前途命运,在历史上曾引起持久的争论。马克思首先从公社本身的二重性出发指认了公社在纯理论上的两种可能命运,又通过对公社现实生存境遇的分析确定了现实中两股势力的斗争决定了公社的最终结局,进而形成了关于俄国农村公社问题的完整认知。经过马克思科学论证后所展开的一条公社跨越式发展新路径尽管未能实现,但其思考中所蕴含的人民立场价值向度、社会发展认知逻辑和伟大斗争精神力量仍然是我们解决当今中国社会发展重大问题的科学指南。The question of the rural commune,which has a bearing on the future destiny of Russia,has been a matter of enduring debate throughout history.Marx first identified the two possible destinies of the commune in purely theoretical terms from the duality of the commune itself,and then,through the analysis of the realities of the commune,he realized that the struggle between the two forces in reality determined the final outcome of the commune,and then formed a complete understanding of the problem of the Russian rural commune.Although the new path of leapfrog development of the commune developed after Marx’s scientific demonstration has not been realized,the people’s position and value orientation,the cognitive logic of social development and the spiritual power of the great struggle contained in Marx’s thinking are still a scientific guide for us to solve the major problems in China’s social development nowadays.

关 键 词：马克思 俄国农村公社 发展道路 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]