北京市医药分开、医耗联动综合改革前后老年人群医疗机构治疗费用流向研究  

Analysis of the Institutional Distribution of Curative Care Expenditure for the Elderly Population before and after the Comprehensive Reform of Medical-pharmaceutical Separation and Linkage of Medical Con⁃sumption in Beijing

作　　者：蒋艳[1] 周奕汝 满晓玮[1] 赵丽颖[1] 程薇[1] Jiang Yan;Zhou Yiru;Man Xiaowei(School of Management of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学管理学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国医院管理》2024年第1期31-35,共5页Chinese Hospital Management

摘　　要：目的通过研究北京市医药分开、医耗联动综合改革前后老年人群医疗机构治疗费用流向变化,为优化老年患者就诊流向提供数据参考。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法获取样本,基于《卫生费用核算体系2011》核算老年人群的治疗费用。结果2016—2019年北京市老年人群医疗机构治疗费用由604.57亿元增长至797.54亿元,年均增速为6.83%,其中社区卫生服务中心治疗费用增长最快,增速达24.04%,治疗费用占比由11.31%增长至17.71%,三级医院治疗费用占比下降4.39个百分点。门诊患者治疗费用流向优化明显,低龄老年门诊患者更愿意在社区就诊,但高龄老年患者门诊流向优化更明显。内分泌、营养和代谢疾病,神经系统疾病等慢性病老年门诊患者治疗费用大幅度流向社区卫生服务中心。结论改革对不同年龄和疾病的老年患者就诊影响不同,建议加强基层医疗卫生机构服务能力建设,凸显二级医院发展特色,精准完善老年患者分级诊疗体系。Objective By studying the changes in the institutional distribution of curative care expenditure(CCE)of the elderly population before and after the comprehensive reform medical-pharmaceutical separation and linkage of medical consumption,it provided data reference for the next step of accurately optimizing the elderly patients flow.Methods A multi-stage stratified whole-group sampling survey was used to select the sample.A System of Health Accounts 2011 was used to calculate the CCE of elderly patients in medical institutions.Results The CCE of medical institutions for the elderly population in Beijing increased from 60.457 billion yuan to 797.54 billion yuan,with an average annual growth rate of 6.83%,the fastest growth rate of 24.04%for community-based health treat⁃ment center.The percentage of CCE in the community increased from 11.31%to 17.71%,while the percentage of CCE in tertiary hospitals decreased by 4.39 percentage points.The flow of CCE for outpatient patients was obviously opti⁃mized.Younger elderly outpatient patients are more willing to seek treatment in the community,but the flow di⁃rection of outpatient treatment for elderly patients is more optimized.The CCE fpr elderly outpatient patients with chronic diseases such as endocrine,nutritional and metabolic diseases and nervous system diseases have been substantially transferred to the community-based health center.Conclusion The reform has different impacts on the treatment of elderly patients with different genders,ages and diseases.It is necessary to strengthen the service capacity building of primary medical institutions,highlight the development characteristics of secondary hospitals,and accurately improve the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system for elderly patients.

关 键 词：医药分开 医耗联动 综合改革 老年人群 治疗费用 

分 类 号：R197.322[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]