“破五唯”背景下上海市医务人员健康科普传播意愿及影响因素研究  

Willingness and Factors Influencing the Dissemination of Health Knowledge among Healthcare Profession⁃als in Shanghai under the Background of“Breaking the Five-Only”

作　　者：卞冬生 朱凡[1] 陈玮[1] 唐文佳[1] 李国红[2] Bian Dongsheng;Zhu Fan;Chen Wei(Ruijin Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200025,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学公共卫生学院,上海200025

出　　处：《中国医院管理》2024年第1期42-46,共5页Chinese Hospital Management

基　　金：上海市2022年度“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究项目(22692191800)。

摘　　要：目的在“破五唯”和卫生专业人员职称评审改革出台的背景下,分析公立医院医务人员健康科普传播意愿及其激励和制约因素,探讨提升医务人员健康科普传播意愿的有效路径。方法2022年11—12月,采用自制线上问卷对上海市4所三级甲等医院的医务人员进行问卷调查。内容包括医务人员基本信息、医务人员健康科普传播现状及需求分析、医务人员健康科普传播的意愿及影响因素等。结果共有762名医务人员参与本次调查,79.9%的人表示愿意参与健康科普传播。多因素logistic回归分析显示,中级职称、实现个人价值与社会责任感、增加患者资源、职称晋升、科普相关奖项、纳入绩效考核、缺乏科普技巧是影响医务人员健康科普传播的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论医务人员开展健康科普传播意愿强烈,医院应通过构建长效激励机制、加强科普能力培训和提升人文素养调动医务人员健康科普的积极性。Objective Under the background of“breaking the Five-Only”and the evaluation reform of healthcare professionals’titles,it analyzed the willingness of healthcare professionals in public hospitals to disseminate health knowledge and its incentives and constraints.Furthermore,it explored potential pathways to improve the willingness of healthcare professionals to popular science and disseminate health knowledge.Methods From November to Decem⁃ber 2022,a self-designed online questionnaire was used to survey healthcare professionals in four tertiary hospitals in Shanghai.The questionnaire included basic information of healthcare professionals,analysis of the current situa⁃tion and demands of healthcare professionals in health knowledge dissemination,willingness of healthcare profes⁃sionals to disseminate health knowledge and influencing factors.Results A total of 762 healthcare professionals partici⁃pated in this survey,79.9%(608/762)expressed willingness to promote the dissemination of health knowledge.A multiple-factor logistic regression analysis revealed that intermediate professional title,achieving personal value and so⁃cial responsibility,increasing patient resources,professional title promotion,science promotion-related awards,being included in performance appraisals,and difficulty in capturing science promotion skills were the influential factors affecting the dissemination of health knowledge among healthcare professionals(P<0.05).Conclusion The willing⁃ness of healthcare professionals to disseminate health knowledge was strong,and hospitals should motivate health⁃care professionals to disseminate health knowledge through building a long-term incentive mechanism,strengthening training in science popularization ability,and improving humanistic qualities.

关 键 词：“破五唯” 医务人员 健康科普 职称评审改革 

分 类 号：R197.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]