“一带一路”背景下生物遗传资源知识产权保护路径研究  

Research on the Intellectual Property Protection path of Biological Genetic Resources in the Context of the“Belt and Road”Initiative(BRI)

作　　者：王文达 Wang Wenda(School of International Exchange,Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs,Weihai 264504)

机构地区：[1]山东外事职业大学国际交流学院,山东威海264504

出　　处：《中阿科技论坛（中英文）》2024年第1期12-16,共5页China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum

摘　　要：“一带一路”倡议提出以来,我国已经与150多个国家和30多个国际组织签订了200多份共建“一带一路”合作文件。在“一带一路”背景下,选择既符合本国利益、又能确保“一带一路”共建国家实现生物遗传资源获取、开发和利用与生物多样性保护、生态系统维持互利共赢的获取和惠益分享路径,是一个值得探讨的议题。因此,如何规制“一带一路”共建国家的生物遗传资源获取与惠益分享显得愈加重要。由于生物遗传资源分布与科技水平发展不均衡,导致生物剽窃现象的出现。可以说,探索生物遗传资源知识产权保护路径迫在眉睫。文章立足生物遗传资源知识产权保护现状,就建立健全新的法律机制以对生物遗传资源进行合理开发利用提出了一些见解。Since the“Belt and Road”initiative was proposed,China has signed more than 200 agreements with more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations on the joint construction of BRI.Against this backdrop,it has become increasingly important to choose an access and benefit-sharing path that are both in line with national interests and can ensure that countries along the route can reap the mutual benefits of access to and exploitation and utilization of biological genetic resources,as well as the conservation of biodiversity conservation,and maintenance of ecosystem,which is a topic worth discussing and is becoming increasingly important.Due to the mismatch between biological genetic resources and technological development,the phenomenon of bio-piracy has emerged.To sum up,it can be said that it is urgent to explore the path of intellectual property protection for biological genetic resources.Accordingly,based on the current status,the article aims to offer some insights on the establishment and refinement of a new legal mechanism for the rational exploitation and tapping of biological genetic resources.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 生物遗传资源 生物剽窃 知识产权保护 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]