海南生态环境与旅游产业耦合协调发展研究  

Study on the Coupled and Coordinated Development of Hainan's Ecological Environment and Tourism Industry

作　　者：杨立根 罗君名[1] Yang Ligen;Luo Junming(School of Economics and Management,Hainan Normal University,Key Laboratory of Ecological Conservation and Land-Sea Integrated Development in Hainan Province,Haikou 571158)

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学经济与管理学院、海南省生态文明与陆海统筹发展重点实验室,海南海口571158

出　　处：《中阿科技论坛（中英文）》2024年第1期32-37,共6页China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金项目“数字经济视角下海南智慧旅游高质量发展研究”(721RC552);海南省高等学校教育教学改革研究资助项目“数智化视域下国际商务(专硕)专业建设及改革研究”(HNJG2023-51)。

摘　　要：旅游业是资源环境依托型产业,如何使生态环境与旅游业协调发展,是一个重要课题。文章基于海南生态环境与旅游经济发展现状,采用熵值法评价生态环境和旅游业发展水平,以耦合协调度模型分析两者的耦合发展特征。结果表明:2010—2020年,海南生态环境和旅游经济发展综合得分呈波动增长,生态环境综合得分在0.3152~0.6300内波动,旅游经济综合得分在0.2779~0.7317内波动;2010—2020年,海南生态环境和旅游经济耦合协调整体呈现增长趋势,其中,2010—2016年处在勉强协调和初级协调阶段,2017—2020年处在中级协调和良好协调的高水平耦合协调阶段;2010—2020年,旅游经济系统的耦合协调障碍度大于生态环境系统。基于此,文章提出了进一步优化产业结构,发展全域旅游;加强生态环境维护,保护旅游资源等具体建议。Tourism is a resource-based and environment-dependent industry,and coordinating the development of ecological environment with tourism is a crucial issue.The article aims to evaluate Hainan's ecological environment and tourism development,using entropy method,and analyze the coupling characteristics of the two using a coupled co scheduling model.The results indicate that from 2010 to 2020,the comprehensive scores of the two showed fluctuating growth,with ecological environment comprehensive scores fluctuating between 0.3152 and 0.6300,and tourism comprehensive scores fluctuating between 0.2779 and 0.7317;From 2010 to 2020,the overall coupling showed a growth trend.Among them,from 2010 to 2016,it was in a initial coupling stage,and from 2017 to 2020,it was in a high-level coupling stage of good coordination;From 2010 to 2020,the coupling and coordination barriers of tourism were greater than those of the ecological environment.Based on this,the article proposes to further optimize the industrial mix and develop holistic tourism;step up ecological environment maintenance and protecting tourism resources.

关 键 词：耦合协调 旅游业 生态环境 障碍度 海南省 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]