概念隐喻视角下的蒙汉动物谚语对比分析  

A Comparative Analysis of Mongolian and Chinese Animal Proverbs From the Perspective of Conceptual Metaphor

作　　者：包苏日娜 李慧贤[1] Bao Surina;Li Huixian(College of Liberal Arts&Journalism,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,010010)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学文学与新闻传播学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《语文学刊》2023年第6期37-44,共8页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“元代‘汉儿言语’文献考索与词汇研究”(21XYY020)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：隐喻不仅是一种语言修辞现象,还是人类普遍的思维方式和认知机制,是人类认知事物并形成概念的一种基本方式。作为一种认知方式,它普遍存在于人们的语言、思维、行为之中,尤其是语言中运用各种修辞手段来表达深刻哲理的谚语,多数具有隐喻性的特点。文章以认知语言学中的概念隐喻为理论框架,以蒙汉隐喻性动物谚语为主要研究对象,系统地分析了蒙汉动物谚语的隐喻映射现象。通过对比分析发现,蒙汉动物谚语映射出的隐含意义具有完全对应、部分对应和无法对应的现象,并以此探求两个民族动物谚语概念隐喻产生共性和差异性的成因。Metaphor is not only a rhetorical phenomenon of language,but also a commonthinking mode and cognitive mechanism of human beings.It is a basic way for human beings to recognize things and form concepts.As a cognitive way,it exists widely in people's language,thinking and behavior,especially in the proverbs that use various rhetorical means to express profound philosophy,most of which have the characteristics of metaphor.Based on the theoretical framework of conceptual metaphor in cognitive linguistics,the article systematically analyses the metaphorical mapping phenomenon of Mongolian andChinese animal proverbs,taking Mongolian-Chinese metaphorical animal proverbs as the main research object.Through comparative analysis,it is found that the implied meanings mapped from Mongolian and Chinese animal proverbs have the phenomena of complete correspondence,partial correspondence and no correspondence,and the causes of the commonness and difference of conceptual metaphors in the two national animal proverbs are explored.

关 键 词：概念隐喻 动物谚语 隐喻映射 对比分析 

分 类 号：H033[语言文字—语言学]