交融互鉴:高昌国、唐西州各族民众社会生活研究——以吐鲁番出土文书为中心  

Exchanges and Mutual Learning:A Social Life of All Ethnic Groups Living Together in Gaochang and Xizhou in the Tang Dynasty——A Case Study of Documents Unearthed in Turpan

作　　者：曹利华[1] 张磊 CAO Li-hua;ZHANG Lei(Humanities and Social Science School,Panzhihua University,Panzhihua,Sichuan,617000)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花学院文学院,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期49-56,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“吐鲁番出土文书虚词的共时和历时研究”(22BYY128);四川省哲学社会科学基金项目“中华文明突出特性视域下吐鲁番出土文书借词研究”(SCJJ23ND301);四川省高水平研究团队“传统文化背景下攀西特色文化应用研究”资助项目(川社联发[2017]43)。

摘　　要：吐鲁番位处丝路要冲,自古是民族往来汇聚之地,特别是高昌国、唐西州时期大量域外民族入籍此地,编户为民。利用吐鲁番出土文书从居住、生产、婚姻、信仰等方面考察各族民众的社会生活,可知当时各族民众房舍相望、田地相接,共享道路水渠,共同从事农业生产和手工业劳作,甚至族际通婚,宗教信仰转变等,在长期的杂居相处中交融互鉴。他们是丝绸之路上民族交流融合的典型缩影,是中华民族多元一体的重要组成部分,是增强中华民族共同体意识重要的文化认同资源和文化心理支撑。Located at the heart of the Silk Road,Turpan has always been a place of ethnic convergence and integration since ancient times.In particular,during the period of Gaochang Kingdom and Xi Zhou Prefecture in Tang Dynasty,a large number of foreign ethnic groups were naturalized here and enrolled in the household register.By using the documents unearthed in Turpan,this paper investigates the social life of people of various ethnic groups from the aspects of residence,production,marriage and belief.It can be seen that,at that time,the people of all ethnic groups lived together,shared roads and canals,joined in agricultural production and handicraft work,even intermarried with each other and changed religious belief,thus conducting exchanges with and mutual learning from each other.They are a typical epitome of multi-ethnic exchanges and integration on the Silk Road,and an important part of the pluralistic unity of the Chinese nation,which provides important cultural identity resources and psychological support for all ethnic groups in Xinjiang to foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：高昌 吐鲁番出土文书 社会生活 民族交往 中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]