被“化约”的文学世界:士风叙事下的范仲淹及其文学创作  

A Simplified Literature World:Fan Zhongyan and His Literary Works in the Scope of Shifeng Narration

作　　者：郭明 GUO Ming(School of Literature,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学文学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期124-130,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“唐代到北宋丝绸之路(陆路)上的驿站、寺庙、重要古迹与文人活动、文学创作及文化传播”(18ZDA241)。

摘　　要：范仲淹的士风观内涵丰富,主要表现为以“四民”说为角色意识基础,以敦教育、慎选举为士风振起途径,以不离中道为理想士风状态。传统士风叙事对范仲淹形象的化约遮蔽了其文学世界的诸多层面,如基于“中道”观的文学思想,以精英化的制度关怀表达淑世情怀的方式,以及层次丰富的隐逸书写等。在对范仲淹的士风叙事中,欧阳修引入“外和内刚”说,力图补完当时对庆历士风畸重于“刚”的印象;苏轼持“一定之见”说,强调政治定见与操守,将其纳入旧党的思想谱系;宋后的题咏则将其化约为若干标签化的士风印象。“士风”作为一种方法,为全面认识范仲淹的文学世界提供了契机。Fan Zhongyan's view of Shifeng is rich in connotation,mainly manifested in the following three aspects:firstly,it is based on the view of Simin;secondly,Shifeng can be improved by reforms of education and imperial examination;thirdly,the ideal state of Shifeng does not deviate from the Middle Way.Traditional Shifeng narration simplified the image of Fan Zhongyan,thus veiling the important aspects of his literature world,such as his literary concept based on netural Shifeng view,writing people's livelihood from the perspective of the elite,and his inclusive Hermit Poetry.Ouyang Xiu put forward that Fan Zhongyan was smooth on the surface,but firm at heart,trying to correct common impressions about Qingli Shifeng;Su Shi emphasized on Fan Zhongyan's consistent political opinion.Shifeng narration after the Song dynasty simplified Fan Zhongyan into a stereotyped image.As a method,Shifeng is helpful to understand Fan Zhongyan's literary world.

关 键 词：士风观 士风叙事 形象化约 文学世界 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]