楚简《诗·召南·驺虞》与上古虞衡制度——兼论当代中国古典学的构建  

The Chu Bamboo Slips—Shi Jing:Zhao Nan:Zou Yu,and the Yuheng System of Remote Antiquity——On the Construction of Contemporary Chinese Classics

作　　者：黄德宽 Huang Dekuan

机构地区：[1]清华大学出土文献研究与保护中心,北京100084

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2023年第12期59-78,200,201,共22页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：关于《诗·召南·驺虞》的研究分析了历代关于《驺虞》诗的阐释情况,依据最新发现的战国楚简抄本进行了新阐释,进而揭示上古虞衡制度与该诗的深层联系,对该诗研究长期以来未曾解决的难题提出新意见,从而为当代中国古典学的构建提供了一个典型样本和可能路径。当代中国古典学的构建在继承古典学术传统的基础上,一是要将传统“小学”与当代古文字学、上古汉语研究结合起来,在“文字”维度上实现古今贯通;二是要将古代文献与新发现的出土文献研究结合起来,在“文本”维度上实现传世文献与出土文献研究的融通;三是要在“文化”维度上,既揭示古代典籍及其内涵与历史文化的深层关系,也通过古代典籍的研究展现中华历史文明的本来面貌和演进轨迹,从而揭示中华文明生生不息的历史规律。Research on the Shi Jing:Zhao Nan:Zou Yuanalyses the interpretation of the poemZou Yuthrough different ages,and provides a new interpretation based on the newly discovered Chu bamboo slips of the Warring States period.It reveals the deep connection between the ancient Yuheng system and the poem,and puts forward a new view of the long unsolved problems in its study,thus providing a typical sample and a possible path to the construction of contemporary study of the Chinese classics.On the basis of inheriting the tradition of classical learning,the construction of contemporary Chinese classical studies should,firstly,combine the traditional“minor study”with contemporary paleography and the study of the ancient Chinese script,so as to realize the integration of the ancient and the modern in the“script”dimension.Secondly,it should combine the study of the documents received from ancient times with the newly discovered excavated writings and realize the integration of the study of the received documents and excavated writings in the dimension of“text.”Thirdly,in the dimension of“culture,”it should reveal not only the deeprooted relationship between the ancient classics and their connotations and history and culture,but also the original appearance and evolutionary trajectory of Chinese history and civilization acquired through research on the ancient classics,so as to reveal the deathless historical laws governing China's civilization.

关 键 词：诗经 驺虞 虞衡制度 战国楚简 中国古典学 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K21[历史地理—历史学]