当代史研究视野下国际学界对中巴核关系误读现象的考察  

Contemporary Historical Research and Misinterpretation of China-Pakistan Nuclear Relations in the International Academic Community

作　　者：刘培[1] 叶环瑞 Liu Pei;Ye Huanrui

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院科技史与科技考古系

出　　处：《南亚研究》2023年第4期109-129,156,157,共23页South Asian Studies

摘　　要：几十年来国际上始终存在着针对中巴正常核合作关系的不和谐声音。本文认为国际学界对于中巴核关系误读的主要“论据”来自国外媒体和政府的无端指控,以冷战零和思维下传统势力均衡的角度为“逻辑”进行解读,其“本质”是西方国家对华舆论战的一个重要环节。本文通过梳理20世纪50年代至70年代西方国家对巴基斯坦核技术的援助与限制、80年代起中巴开展核电合作的历史过程,认为西方国家的偏见和双重标准以及中国对核不扩散机制态度的演变是产生误读现象的主要原因。For several decades,significant discord has continued within the international research community when it comes to normal nuclear cooperation between China and Pakistan.This article contends that the primary “evidence”that has led international scholars to misunderstand China-Pakistan nuclear ties is in reality baseless accusations made by foreign media and governments.As a means of supporting these baseless claims made by foreign media and governments,Cold War and zero-sum thinking is used to interpret the so-called “logic”behind the claims against the backdrop of traditional power structures.Fundamentally,this is one element of the information warfare that Western countries use against China.This article examines the history of Western assistance to and restrictions on Pakistan's nuclear technology from the 1950sto the 1970s,and the history of nuclear cooperation between China and Pakistan starting from the beginning of the 1980s.It argues that Western bias,double standards,and the evolving attitude of China towards the nuclear nonproliferation mechanism are the main reasons that the relationship has been misinterpreted.

关 键 词：中国 巴基斯坦 美国 核合作 核工业发展 

分 类 号：D815.2[政治法律—国际关系] D822.335.3[政治法律—政治学]