运筹学视角下的市场机制设计  

An Operations Research Perspective on Market Design

作　　者：曹志刚 俞宁 Zhigang Cao;Ning Yu(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044;Institute for Social and Economic Research,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044 [2]南京审计大学社会与经济研究院,南京211815

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2023年第6期919-925,共7页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71922003,72325009,72271016,72073072);北京市自然科学基金重点项目(Z220001)的资助。

摘　　要：市场机制设计是微观经济学的一个前沿领域,其开创者们囊括了2012年和2020年两次诺贝尔经济学奖。市场设计与运筹学从学科关系到发展历史的方方面面都有密切关系,研究问题都既有理论渊源又深受现实问题驱动。本文从运筹学视角简要介绍市场设计的发展现状和趋势,特别介绍次模分析、离散凸分析、算法博弈论等基础方法,并概述市场设计在数字经济和智慧交通领域的潜在应用。最后介绍两个学科领域进一步深度交叉融合所面临的挑战,并给出推动相关科研和教学工作的浅见。Market design lies in the frontier of microeconomics,with its leading researchers winning the Nobel Prize in Economics in both 2012 and 2020.It is closely related to operations research in terms of academic relationships and development history,with research questions rooted in theory and driven by real-world issues.This paper briefly introduces some hot topics of market design from the perspective of operations research,especially highlighting the angles of submodular analysis,discrete convex analysis,algorithmic game theory,etc.It also outlines the potential applications of market design in the digital economy and intelligent transportation.Finally,this paper discusses the challenges faced in the further integration of these two disciplines and offers suggestions for research funding and teaching.

关 键 词：运筹学 市场设计 机制设计 博弈论 算法 

分 类 号：F014.3[经济管理—政治经济学]