以小见大:2023年诺贝尔化学奖“量子点的发现和合成”  

Tiny yet Powerful: the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023“Discovery and Synthesis of Quantum Dots”

作　　者：董安钢[1] Angang Dong(Department of Chemistry,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学化学系,上海200433

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2023年第6期1001-1003,共3页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：2023年的诺贝尔化学奖授予了Moungi Bawendi、Louis Brus和Alexei Ekimov三位科学家,以表彰他们在“量子点的发现和合成”方面做出的开创性贡献。尽管量子点尺寸很小,但它拥有传统分子与块体材料所不具备的性质尺寸依赖性,蕴藏了无穷的科学魅力。这次诺贝尔化学奖的授予不仅是对三位科学家“四十年磨一剑”工作的肯定,同时也是整个纳米科学发展史中的一个重要里程碑。The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 was jointly awarded to Moungi G.Bawendi,Louis E.Brus,and Alexei I.Ekimov,for“the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots”.Quantum dots exhibit unique properties such as quantum size effect that is absent in conventional molecular and bulk materials,providing a powerful platform for new science and technology.This Nobel Prize is not only an affirmation of the 40 years of efforts of the three scientists,but also an important milestone in the entire development history of nanoscience and nanotechnology.

关 键 词：2023诺贝尔化学奖 量子点 胶体合成 量子尺寸效应 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] O6-19[理学—化学]