公共财政资助成果信息交流平台体系构建建议  

Suggestions for the Construction of a Platform for Information Exchange on Public Financial Assistance Achievements

作　　者：王冬梅[1] 冯勇[2] 刘畅[1] Dongmei Wang;Yong Feng;Chang Liu(Institute of Science and Technology,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044;Bureau of Planning,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学科学技术研究院,北京100044 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会计划局,北京100085

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2023年第6期1073-1080,共8页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：构建公共财政资助成果信息交流平台是我国科研创新活动开展的基础,我国“十四五”规划对建立公共财政资助成果信息交流平台提出了新的要求。本文首先对美国、日本、欧盟等国家和地区的科技信息交流平台建设成果进行系统梳理和总结;再从资源数据库、图书情报机构、学术出版机构三个方面提出我国科技信息交流平台目前存在的问题;最后,从政策角度提出充分发挥科技信息数据库高端服务功能、完善图书情报机构监测体系和严格规定学术出版机构评估制度等建议,为我国公共财政资助成果信息交流平台的构建提供启示和思路。The construction of public financial funding exchange platform is the basis for China's scientific research and innovation activities,and China's“14th Five-Year Plan”puts forward new requirements on establishing a scientific and technological information exchange platform.Based on the above considerations,this paper first analyzes the development process of the construction of scientific and technological information exchange platforms in different countries such as the United States,Japan,and the European Union,as well as the measures,policies and guidelines taken in the process of platform construction.Vigorously promote and develop the scientific and technological information exchange platform at the national level,and achieve remarkable results.It has very important guiding significance for the construction of China's scientific and technological information exchange platform.Secondly,from the three aspects of resource databases,library and information institutions,and academic publishing institutions,the current problems in China's scientific and technological information exchange platform are proposed.At present,China's resource database cannot provide full-cycle knowledge services,cannot provide accurate and comprehensive search services,and has a low level of open access;in terms of library and information institutions:the database has no permanent right,the collection fee for papers is high;and academic publishing institutions generally have problems such as insufficient domestic journal evaluation system and high open access difficulty.These problems are all stumbling blocks in the process of building a high-level scientific and technological information exchange platform in China,which need to be solved urgently.Finally,suggestions are made from three aspects:in terms of resource databases,library and information institutions,and academic publishing institutions,measures such as enhancing resource integration capabilities,innovating knowledge service concepts,improving open access levels,giving ful

关 键 词：公共财政资助 信息交流平台 科技信息数据库 图书情报机构 学术出版机构 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学] F812[经济管理—财政学]