国家自主性的实现机制分析——基于国家-社会关系的视角  

The Realization Mechanism of State Autonomy:Based on the State-Society Relation

作　　者：钱维胜 Qian Weisheng

机构地区：[1]北京大学国家治理研究院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2023年第12期110-125,151,152,共18页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“现当代国外国家理论跟踪研究”(20BZZ033)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：马克斯·韦伯关于合法性类型的分类蕴含对国家一社会关系的不同认识,为理解国家自主性的实现机制提供了不同的理论基础。简言之,国家基于区隔社会的关系实现超越型自主,基于嵌入社会的关系实现嵌入型自主,基于整合社会的关系实现动员型自主。目前学界对国家自主性实现机制的讨论主要集中于前两种,忽视了文化属性较为强烈的动员机制,因此动员型自主这一概念的提出有助于进一步理解国家具有的文化治理的技术优先性。在国家治理过程中,中国共产党在精英决策、法理结构和价值系统等层面赋予的中国国家自主性是支撑中国现代化发展的关键因素。Max Weber's classification of legitimacy types implies different understandings of state-society relations,and provides a different theoretical basis for understanding the realization mechanism of state autonomy.In short,the state realizes transcendental autonomy based on the relationship of separating from society,embedded autonomy based on the relationship of being embedded in society,and mobilization autonomy based on the relationship of integrating in society.At present,the discussion of the realization mechanism of state autonomy focuses on the first two kinds,neglecting the mobilization mechanism with strong cultural attributes.Therefore,this paper puts forward the concept of mobilization autonomy to help further understand the technical priority of state cultural governance In the process of modern state governance,the Chinese state autonomy granted by CPC at the levels of elite decision-making,legal structure and value system is a key factor supporting the development of China's modernization.

关 键 词：国家自主性 国家-社会关系 文化属性 国家治理 

分 类 号：D031[政治法律—政治学]