基于广义价值论的一般均衡的存在性、唯一性和稳定性  

The Existence,Uniqueness and Stability of General Equilibrium Based on General Theory of Value

作　　者：蔡继明 江永基[2] 陈臣 CAI Jiming;JIANG Yongji;CHEN Chen(School of Social Siences,Tsinghua University;School of Economics,Xiamen University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院 [2]厦门大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2023年第5期1-16,共16页China Economic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA241)。

摘　　要：本文运用生产-消费者两阶段决策方法,构建了一个基于广义价值论的多部门一般均衡模型。通过严谨的数学分析和数值实例,本文证明了按照比较利益率相等原则形成的多部门经济系统中,存在唯一的一组均衡的价值向量、商品配置和劳动力配置,它们的动态调整过程满足稳定性要求,也就是说,这一均衡满足存在性、唯一性和稳定性。本文的研究为广义价值论的基本命题——比较利益率均等提供了严格的数学支撑。This paper constructs a multi-sector general equilibrium model based on General Theory of Value,by means of the approach of producer-consumer’s two-stage decisions.With using rigorous mathematical analysis and numerical examples,the paper proves that in a multi-sector economic system formed according to the principle of equality of comparative interest rates,there exists a unique set of equilibrium value vector,commodity allocation and labor allocation,whose dynamic adjustment process satisfies the stability requirement,that is to say,the equilibrium satisfies the existence,uniqueness and stability.The research of this paper provides strict mathematical support for the equality of comparative interest rate,which is one of the most fundamental propositions in General Theory of Value.

关 键 词：生产-消费者两阶段决策 比较利益率均等 一般均衡的存在性、唯一性和稳定性 

分 类 号：F014.3[经济管理—政治经济学]