区域性安全公共产品视域下“一带一路”沿线投资保障体系的构建  

The Construction of Investment Protection System along the Belt and Road from the Perspective of Regional Security Public Goods

作　　者：黄河[1] 刘彦彤 HUANG He;LIU Yan-tong(College of International Relations and Public Affairs,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200433

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第6期69-78,共10页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“国际公共产品视角下中国引领世贸组织改革研究”(21AGJ002)。

摘　　要：“一带一路”倡议经过10年的发展历程,取得了丰硕成果。“一带一路”倡议既是中国基于现实情况向世界特别是广大发展中国家贡献的中国智慧和中国方案,也是深受欢迎的区域性公共产品及供给平台。面对当前地缘政治的复杂格局和国际协调机制有效性不足的挑战,国际及地区安全问题不容小觑。中国企业在“一带一路”沿线进行项目投资、积极落实“走出去”战略的过程中,正遭遇着日益复杂的投资风险,这些风险可能会阻碍海外项目正常运作、增加额外项目成本、导致企业转变重点投资市场等。为有效防范各类传统和非传统风险、确保海外项目投资顺利进行,必须加强“一带一路”沿线投资保障体系的构建,保障区域性安全公共产品的持续供给。一方面,应当打造体系化的制度类安全公共产品,根据区域国家的实际需求建立起长期有效、开放包容的区域性安全防范机制,为可能发生的各种突发事件提供应对措施;另一方面,需要注重地区安全观的塑造,推出能够凝聚区域共识的观念类安全公共产品,从思想层面加强各国之间的合作与联系。对于中国政府和企业而言,在推进“一带一路”沿线投资保障体系建设的过程中,建立与沿线国家的有效安全对话渠道是基础,完善投资规则和安全制度框架是核心,加强风险管理是支柱,强化各参与方之间的沟通和协调是关键。After ten years of development,the Belt and Road(B&R)Initiative has achieved substantial results.The B&R Initiative represents China’s wisdom and solution offered to the world,especially to many developing countries,based on its own realities.It has also become a popular regional public product and supply platform.In the face of the complex geopolitical landscape and the challenges arising from the inadequate effectiveness of international coordination mechanisms,international and regional security issues cannot be underestimated.Chinese companies investing in projects along the B&R,as part of the proactive“going global”strategy,are facing increasingly complex investment risks.These risks may hinder the normal operation of overseas projects,increase project costs,and necessitate a shift in focus for investment markets.To effectively mitigate various traditional and non-traditional risks and ensure the smooth progress of overseas project investments,it is essential to strengthen the construction of the investment protection system along the B&R and ensure the continuous supply of regional security public goods.On the one hand,it is necessary to establish a systematic category of institutional security public goods that respond to the actual needs of regional countries by establishing a long-term,effective,open,and inclusive regional security prevention mechanism.This mechanism should provide countermeasures for various possible contingencies.On the other hand,there is a need to shape a regional security perspective and introduce conceptual security public goods that can foster regional consensus,so as to strengthen cooperation and connections among countries at the ideological level.For the Chinese government and enterprises,in the process of promoting the construction of the investment protection system along the B&R,establishing effective channels for security dialogue with countries along the route is foundation,perfecting investment rules and security institutional framework is the core,strengthening ris

关 键 词：区域性安全公共产品 “一带一路” 中国企业 海外投资风险 安全合作 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]