基于症状管理理论的方案在产科出血介入术后患者主观症状管理中的应用研究  

The Study of the Program Based on Symptom Management Theory in the Subjective Symptom Management of Patients after Obstetric Hemorrhage Intervention

作　　者：廖燕 尹石玲 赵明慧 熊琦 LIAO Yan;YIN Shi-ling;ZHAO Ming-hui;XIONG Qi(The First Catheter Room,Jiujiang First People's Hospital,Jiujiang 332000,Jiangxi Province,China;Cardiovascular Medicine,Jiujiang First People's Hospital,Jiujiang 332000,Jiangxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]九江市第一人民医院第一导管室,江西九江332000 [2]九江市第一人民医院心血管内科,江西九江332000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2024年第1期115-116,119,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

摘　　要：目的浅析症状管理理论在产科出血介入治疗术后的应用价值。方法研究基于前瞻性视角,以症状管理理论作为研究主体,参照常规综合护理,论述该理论主导下的个性化护理方案在产科出血介入治疗术后的应用价值。为此,设计样本40例,均来自本单位2012年12月至2021年12月收治的产科出血并接受介入治疗者;基于随机数字表法将20例纳入对照组,采取常规综合护理;另20例纳入观察组,采取症状管理理论主导下的个性化护理;比较两组患者在焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、自护能力量表(ESCA)、症状发生率、护理满意度上的差异。结果干预前,两组SAS、SDS、ESCA评分之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组的SAS、SDS评分均较之对照组更低,ESCA评分较之对照组更高,且观察组症状发生率较之对照组更低,护理满意度较之对照组更高,均差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论症状管理理论主导下的个性化护理,在产科出血症状管理领域收效良好,有助于整体护理提质增效。Objective To analyze the application value of symptom management theory in the interventional therapy of obstetric hemorrhage.Methods Based on the prospective perspective,with the symptom management theory as the research subject,the application value of the personalized nursing scheme in the interventional treatment of obstetric hemorrhage is discussed.For this end,40 design samples,all from the obstetric hemorrhage from December 2012 to December 2021;based,20 patients were included in the control group by random comprehensive care;another 20 patients were included in the observation group under the guidance of symptom management theory;compare the differences between the two groups on self-rating scale of anxiety(SAS),self-rating scale of depression(SDS),self-care scale(ESCA),symptom incidence and nursing satisfaction.Results Before intervention,there were no significant differences in SAS,SDS and ESCA scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the ESCA scores were higher than those of the control group,the incidence of symptoms in the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The personalized nursing led by symptom management theory has achieved good results in the field of obstetric bleeding symptom management,which helps to improve the quality and efficiency of overall nursing.

关 键 词：症状管理理论 产科出血 介入治疗 子宫动脉栓塞术 主观症状 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]