西双版纳鸟类多样性研究  

Avian Diversity of Xishuangbanna in Yunnan

作　　者：姜志诚 陈典 曹光洪 曾熙雯 段禾祥 JIANG Zhicheng;CHEN Dian;CAO Guanghong;ZENG Xiwen;DUAN Hexiang(Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-enviromental Sciences,Kunming 650034,China;Xishuangbanna Nabanhe National Nature Reserve Administration,Jinghong,Yunnan 666100,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省生态环境科学研究院,云南昆明650034 [2]云南省西双版纳纳板河流域国家级自然保护区管理局,云南景洪666100

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2023年第6期102-107,113,共7页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：随着观鸟活动在国内的盛行,非自然保护地的观测数据逐年增多,及时开展区域鸟类编目工作是掌握本底资源的基础工作。全方位地收集来自自然保护地的文献资料,统计整理2003—2021年西双版纳州观鸟数据,形成西双版纳州鸟类名录并分析其鸟类多样性。结果表明,西双版纳州有鸟类21目83科301属605种,其中留鸟占比70.58%。有国家重点保护鸟类160种,其中110种仅分布于个别县市,有118种鸟类被评估为受威胁物种,需要重点关注。各县市鸟类种的相似度一般,但科的相似度较高,全州鸟类属-科多样性较高。根据研究结果提出西双版纳州鸟类保护建议。With the popularity of bird watching activities in China,the observation data outside the natural protected areas is increasing year by year.Timely making regional bird catalog is the basic work for the management and protection of biological resources.By collecting the literature materials from the natural protected areas,the bird watching data of Xishuangbanna was counted and sorted out from 2003 to 2021,the bird checklist was formed and the avian diversity was analyzed.A total of 605 species from 301 genera,83 families and 21 orders were recorded in Xishuangbanna,of which 70.58%were resident birds.There were 160 national key protected species,of which 110 species were narrowly distributed in individual county,and 118 species were assessed as threatened and need special attention.The similarity of species in counties was general,but the similarity of families was high,and the diversity of genera and families in the whole prefecture was high.According to the research results,some suggestions on bird protection in Xishuangbanna were put forward.

关 键 词：西双版纳 鸟类多样性 区系组成 居留型 物种相似度 

分 类 号：S718.63[农业科学—林学] Q16[生物学—普通生物学]