冷战初期海峡两岸对菲律宾觊觎南沙之应对及美国之立场  

The Response of Both Sides of the Taiwan Strait to the Philippines' Ambitions for the Nansha Islands and the U.S.'Position in the Early Stage of the Cold War

作　　者：束荣华 Shu Ronghua

机构地区：[1]中华人民共和国徐州出入境边防检查站,江苏徐州221111

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2023年第6期82-96,共15页Taiwan Research Journal

摘　　要：菲律宾早在美属时期就对南沙群岛有领土企图。其在图谋南沙群岛过程中善于伪装、策略多样,民间先期行动、舆论全程鼓动、官方伺机而动。国民党当局察觉菲律宾的意图后,采取了多重措施予以维权,中国政府也及时发声予以策应,最终国民党军队重返南沙极大地震慑了菲律宾的不轨之心。菲律宾疆域并不包括南沙群岛,美国碍于“反共”立场、同盟关系和宗主渊源,明面上维持中立,但在实际事务中默认了国民党当局的立场。The Philippines,as early as the time of U.S.occupation,harbored territorial ambitions towards the Nansha Islands.In its scheming over the Nansha Islands,the Philippines employed disguises and diverse strategies,which included the pioneering civil actions,continuous public opinion manipulation,and official opportunistic movements.After the KMT authorities became aware of Philippines’intentions,they adopted multiple measures to safeguard their rights.The government of PRC also promptly voiced support.Eventually,the return of the KMT authorities’troops to the Nansha Islands deterred the Philippines’inappropriate actions.The United States,as the Philippines’last colonial power,did not include the Nansha Islands in defining the Philippines’territory.However,the U.S.maintained its anti-Communist stance and alliance with KMT authorities,while acknowledging its colonial past with the Philippines.Despite projecting an image of neutrality,in practice,the U.S.discreetly supported the stance of the KMT authorities.

关 键 词：南沙群岛 菲律宾 中国 国民党当局 克洛马 

分 类 号：D822.334.1[政治法律—政治学]