水痘疫苗预防接种专家共识  

Expert consensus of varicella vaccine immunization in China

作　　者：殷大鹏 卢莉[2] 刘燕敏[3] YIN Dapeng;LU Li;LIU Yanmin(Hainan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Haikou 570203,China;Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 100013,China;Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Bejing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省疾病预防控制中心,海口570203 [2]北京市疾病预防控制中心,100013 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2023年第5期257-266,共10页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：水痘是在儿童期高发的急性传染病,极易在托幼机构、学校聚集发病,严重影响学生身体健康和教学秩序,接种疫苗可有效控制水痘发生。为科学规范水痘疫苗接种工作,水痘疫苗专家组针对免疫程序和应急接种形成共识,推荐无水痘疫苗免疫史儿童接种2剂水痘疫苗,第1剂于12~18月龄接种,第2剂于3~4岁接种;建议无水痘疫苗免疫史的13岁及以上健康人群接种2剂水痘疫苗,最短间隔4周;推荐水痘疫苗接种史不详和无免疫史者,暴露72 h内尽快完成1剂水痘疫苗应急接种,第2剂按照免疫程序及时补种。Varicella is an acute infectious disease with high incidence in childhood.It is easy to gather in nurseries and schools,which seriously affects children's health and teaching order.Vaccine is effective in prevention and control of varicella.To scientifically regulate the varicella vaccination,the experts of varicella vaccine immunization reach the consensus on immunization schedules and post-exposure vaccination.Two doses of vaccine are recommended for children,with the first dose at age 12-18 months and the second dose at age 3-4 years.Two doses of vaccine are suggested for health persons aged≥13 years without evidence of immunity,the minimum interval between doses is 4 weeks.The persons without evidence of immunity are recommended one dose vaccination as soon as possible,within 72 hours post-exposure,and get a second dose catch-up vaccination as schedule.

关 键 词：水痘疫苗 预防接种 免疫程序 共识 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学]