中国式现代化的道德进步及其论证  

The Moral Progress of Chinese Path to Modernization and Its Demonstration

作　　者：张彦[1,2] 陈炜枫 Zhang Yan;Chen Weifeng(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院,杭州310058 [2]浙江大学马克思主义理论创新与传播研究中心,杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2024年第1期12-22,155,156,共13页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目:“马克思主义伦理学:论争与探索”(编号:22FKSB003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：现代化既是一个具有历史确定性的命题实践,又是一个关涉价值认知的实践命题。对该命题的道德论证,涉及前提批判、过程反思、结果评估;对该命题的进步论证,涉及横向类型和纵向历史的双向比较。中国式现代化或许就是这样一种道德进步的现代化方案,它不仅在同资本主义现代化和传统现代化比的对之中显扬,也在唯物史观的社会形态演进链和人类道德历史序列之中开显。具体来说,中国式现代化既遵循现代化发展的普遍性原则,又体现中国发展的特殊性,以“人民至上”为价值前提,消弭“物的现代化”与“主客颠倒”困境,以“公平正义”为执行原则,规避“资本不公”问题,开创更接近人的解放状态的人类文明形态,彰显符合“真正人的道德”的道德进步。道德进步现象奠基于底层伦理逻辑,中国式现代化建基于“以人民为中心”的政党伦理与“独立自主”的实践伦理,从而开辟一条摆脱现代化普遍主义幻境与独断伦理困局的自主实践道路,构筑了世界现代化的先进范例。Modernization is not only a practice with historical certainty,but also a theoretical proposition related to value cognition.The morality argument for this proposition involves premise criticism,process reflection,and outcome evaluation.The progress argument for this proposition involves a two-way comparison of horizontal types and vertical history.Chinese path to modernization may be such a modernization plan of moral progress,which is not only prominent in comparison with capitalist modernization and traditional modernization,but also in the chain of social form and the historical sequence of human morality.To be specific,Chinese path to modernization not only follows the universality principle of modernization,but also reflects the particularity of China’s development.Taking“put the people first”as the value premise,it eliminates the“modernization of things”and“the reversal of subject and object”.Taking“fairness and justice”as the implementation principle,it avoids the problem of“unfair capital”.Chinese path to modernization creates a form of human civilization that is closer to communism and human liberation,demonstrating the moral progress that aligns with the“real morality of people”.The phenomenon of moral progress is based on the underlying ethical logic.Chinese path to modernization is based on the party ethics of“people-centered”and the practice ethics of“independence and autonomy”,thus opening up a path of independent practice to get rid of the illusion of modernization universalism and the ethical dilemma of arbitrariness,and building an advanced example of world modernization.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 道德进步 唯物史观 价值排序 

分 类 号：D648[政治法律—政治学] B82-0[政治法律—中外政治制度]