试论黄以周《礼书通故》之《丧服》诠释  

Study On the Interpretation of Mourning Clothes in Huang Yizhou's Book Rites for Exploring Ancient

作　　者：邓声国[1] Deng Shengguo(Jinggangshan University,Ji'an 343009,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学人文学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《江西科技师范大学学报》2023年第5期15-21,共7页Journal of Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“历代《丧服》诠释研究”(编号:18 XZX011)。

摘　　要：晚清学者黄以周所著《礼书通故》一书体大精思,内容广泛,极具特色。就《丧服通故》部分而言,主要采用考辨体,着眼于从礼文各家训释差异中寻找诠释的切入点,从而实现是其是、非其非的诠释效果;不仅关注《仪礼·丧服》篇经传记的诠释,同时也兼及《礼记》之《三年问》《丧服小记》等篇服制礼文所载服制诠释,注意揭示同一服制主客体之服制类型历代变迁情况,并对“降服”“报服”的服制分类及其特征进行了深入探究,彰显出一种“实事求是,不偏主一家”的治学风格。就“丧服”图表的研究而论,一方面,黄以周依据《丧服记》及郑《注》贾《疏》、黄榦、杨复、李如圭、盛世佐、江永、胡培翚等多家学者之说,对各类服制之正服、降服、义服衰冠升数和受衰冠升数情况,进行了深入阐释;另一方面,依据礼经原文及郑《注》贾《疏》等语料,绘制了相关丧服器物图,并借助文字、音韵、训诂等小学手段,对相关丧服名物进行综合考证诠释,彰显出“学不专守于一家”的博通特色。Huang Yizhou,a scholar in late Qing Dynasty,his book Rites for Exploring Ancient is characterized by a wide range of content.As for the part of Mourning Clothes for Exploring Ancient,it mainly adopts the examination and discrimination and focuses on finding the breakthrough point of interpretation from the differences of instructions and interpretations of the rites,so as to achieve the interpretation effect of its yes and no.It not only focuses on the interpretation of the biography of Mourning Dress of Yi Li,but also the interpretation of the clothing system contained in the clothing ritual articles of Li Ji,such as the Questions of Three Years and Small Record of Mourning Dress.Meanwhile,it pays attention to revealing the changes of the clothing types of the subject and object of the same clothing system through ages,and conducts an in-depth exploration of the classification and characteristics of the clothing system of"lower the level of mourning"and"the class of mourning clothes",and highlights the academic style of"seeking truth from facts,not partial to the main family".As far as the chart of mourning clothes is concerned,on the one hand,according to the opinions of many scholars such as Mourning Clothes,Zheng's Zhu,Jia's Shu,Huang Qian,Yang Fu,Li Rugui,Sheng Shizuo,Jiang Yong,Hu Pei-hui,etc.,the paper gives an in-depth explanation of the number of decaying crowns and the number of decaying crowns and the number of decaying crowns and the number of decaying crowns.On the other hand,based on the original text of the Rites according to Zhou and Zheng's Zhu and Jia's Shu and other linguistic materials,the relevant mourning clothes and objects are drawn,and with the help of text,rhyme,exegesis and other primary means,the relevant mourning clothes and objects are comprehensively researched and interpreted,highlighting the broadcom characteristics of"learning is not exclusively in one".

关 键 词：黄以周 《礼书通故》 《丧服》诠释特色 

分 类 号：K204[历史地理—历史学]